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CVE Record

CVE-2026-31702: f2fs: fix use-after-free of sbi in f2fs_compress_write_end_io()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: fix use-after-free of sbi in f2fs_compress_write_end_io() In f2fs_compress_write_end_io(), dec_page_count(sbi, type) can bring the F2FS_WB_CP_DATA counter to zero, unblocking f2fs_wait_on_all_pages() in f2fs_put_super() on a concurrent unmount CPU. The unmount path then proceeds to call f2fs_destroy_page_array_cache(sbi), which destroys sbi->page_array_slab via kmem_cache_destroy(), and eventually kfree(sbi). Meanwhile, the bio completion callback is still executing: when it reaches page_array_free(sbi, ...), it dereferences sbi->page_array_slab — a destroyed slab cache — to call kmem_cache_free(), causing a use-after-free. This is the same class of bug as CVE-2026-23234 (which fixed the equivalent race in f2fs_write_end_io() in data.c), but in the compressed writeback completion path that was not covered by that fix. Fix this by moving dec_page_count() to after page_array_free(), so that all sbi accesses complete before the counter decrement that can unblock unmount. For non-last folios (where atomic_dec_return on cic->pending_pages is nonzero), dec_page_count is called immediately before returning — page_array_free is not reached on this path, so there is no post-decrement sbi access. For the last folio, page_array_free runs while the F2FS_WB_CP_DATA counter is still nonzero (this folio has not yet decremented it), keeping sbi alive, and dec_page_count runs as the final operation.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysisunknown

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-31702 is a Linux kernel F2FS bug in compressed writeback cleanup. A race during unmount can let kernel code use freed filesystem state, causing memory corruption or a crash. Sources do not provide CVSS, CWE, or evidence of active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as a targeted kernel maintenance issue unless your fleet uses F2FS compression. Prioritize patch validation for Linux endpoints, appliances, or storage workflows using F2FS; otherwise track through normal kernel update governance.

Technical view

In f2fs_compress_write_end_io(), dec_page_count() can unblock f2fs_put_super() while the bio completion callback still uses sbi. Unmount can destroy sbi->page_array_slab and free sbi before page_array_free() dereferences it. Stable fixes move the decrement after the remaining sbi access.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Linux systems using F2FS, especially compressed writeback paths. The source bundle lists affected Linux kernel version ranges and stable kernel commits, but does not identify distributions, appliances, cloud images, or default configurations.

Exploitation context

The bundle describes a concurrent unmount and compressed writeback completion race. It does not state remote exploitability, privilege requirements, reliable exploitation, or public weaponization. KEV is false, so active exploitation is not supported by the provided evidence.

Researcher notes

This is the compressed-path counterpart to the earlier f2fs_write_end_io() race described as CVE-2026-23234. The fix preserves sbi lifetime by keeping F2FS_WB_CP_DATA nonzero until page_array_free() finishes on the last folio path.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a vendor kernel that includes the listed stable F2FS fixes.
  • Confirm distribution advisories map CVE-2026-31702 to your deployed kernel packages.
  • Prioritize systems using F2FS compression or frequent removable-media unmount workflows.
  • If no fixed package exists, request vendor guidance for temporary operational controls.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernels and identify systems using F2FS filesystems.
  • Check whether F2FS compression is enabled on exposed systems.
  • Review kernel changelogs for CVE-2026-31702 or the listed stable commits.
  • Confirm patched systems run a kernel build containing the F2FS writeback fix.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
8

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2026-31702 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
7Source links

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux4c8ff7095bef64fc47e996a938f7d57f9e077da3, 4c8ff7095bef64fc47e996a938f7d57f9e077da3, 4c8ff7095bef64fc47e996a938f7d57f9e077da3, 4c8ff7095bef64fc47e996a938f7d57f9e077da3, 4c8ff7095bef64fc47e996a938f7d57f9e077da3, 4c8ff7095bef64fc47e996a938f7d57f9e077da3unaffected
LinuxLinux5.6, 0, 6.1.175, 6.6.136, 6.12.84, 6.18.25, 7.0.2, 7.1affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.