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CVE Record

CVE-2026-31695: wifi: virt_wifi: remove SET_NETDEV_DEV to avoid use-after-free

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: virt_wifi: remove SET_NETDEV_DEV to avoid use-after-free Currently we execute `SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &priv->lowerdev->dev)` for the virt_wifi net devices. However, unregistering a virt_wifi device in netdev_run_todo() can happen together with the device referenced by SET_NETDEV_DEV(). It can result in use-after-free during the ethtool operations performed on a virt_wifi device that is currently being unregistered. Such a net device can have the `dev.parent` field pointing to the freed memory, but ethnl_ops_begin() calls `pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->dev.parent)`. Let's remove SET_NETDEV_DEV for virt_wifi to avoid bugs like this: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0 Read of size 2 at addr ffff88810cfc46f8 by task pm/606 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x70 print_report+0x170/0x4f3 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 kasan_report+0xda/0x110 ? __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0 ? __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0 __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0 ethnl_ops_begin+0x49/0x270 ethnl_set_features+0x23c/0xab0 ? __pfx_ethnl_set_features+0x10/0x10 ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x11/0x20 ? local_clock_noinstr+0xf/0xf0 ? local_clock+0x10/0x30 ? kasan_save_track+0x25/0x60 ? __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.isra.0+0x150/0x2c0 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1e7/0x2c0 ? __pfx_genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x10/0x10 ? stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0 genl_rcv_msg+0x411/0x660 ? __pfx_genl_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_ethnl_set_features+0x10/0x10 netlink_rcv_skb+0x121/0x380 ? __pfx_genl_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_netlink_rcv_skb+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10 genl_rcv+0x23/0x30 netlink_unicast+0x60f/0x830 ? __pfx_netlink_unicast+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___alloc_skb+0x10/0x10 netlink_sendmsg+0x6ea/0xbc0 ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 ? __futex_queue+0x10b/0x1f0 ____sys_sendmsg+0x7a2/0x950 ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x26b/0x430 ? __pfx_____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_copy_msghdr_from_user+0x10/0x10 ___sys_sendmsg+0xf8/0x180 ? __pfx____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_futex_wait+0x10/0x10 ? fdget+0x2e4/0x4a0 __sys_sendmsg+0x11f/0x1c0 ? __pfx___sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570 ? exc_page_fault+0x66/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f </TASK> This fix may be combined with another one in the ethtool subsystem: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260322075917.254874-1-alex.popov@linux.com/T/#u

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A flaw in Linux's virtual Wi-Fi networking code can access memory after it has been freed while a virtual interface is being removed. A local, low-privileged user may be able to trigger memory corruption, potentially affecting confidentiality, integrity, and system availability. Exposure depends on the affected kernel code and virt_wifi usage.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation on multi-user or otherwise locally accessible systems using virt_wifi. Schedule prompt kernel updates through normal change control. Systems without virt_wifi exposure are lower priority, but should still be checked because the supplied version data does not provide complete distribution-specific package mapping.

Technical view

virt_wifi assigned its network device parent to the lower device. Concurrent unregistration could free that parent while an ethtool operation called runtime power-management functions through the stale pointer, producing a slab use-after-free. The Linux fix removes the parent assignment. CVSS 3.1 is 7.8: local access, low privileges, no user interaction, and high potential impact.

Likely exposure

Likely exposure is limited to Linux systems running an affected kernel build where virt_wifi devices can be created or operated. The bundle lists affected release information spanning 5.15 through 7.0, but its version formatting is insufficient to determine every vulnerable range. Confirm exact status against distribution advisories and included stable commits.

Exploitation context

The supplied record does not identify public exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV in the bundle. The demonstrated failure was detected by KASAN during ethtool activity concurrent with virt_wifi device unregistration. Treat exploitation as unconfirmed; the CVSS assessment nevertheless indicates potentially severe local impact.

Researcher notes

The race involves virt_wifi teardown and ethtool operations, leaving net_device.dev.parent referencing freed lower-device memory before ethnl_ops_begin invokes pm_runtime_get_sync. The cited fix removes SET_NETDEV_DEV from virt_wifi. The bundle notes a possibly complementary ethtool fix, but does not establish that it is required for remediation.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a vendor-supported kernel containing the applicable stable fix or backport.
  • Confirm the chosen kernel package includes the virt_wifi parent-pointer removal.
  • Where operationally acceptable, restrict virt_wifi availability until patched.
  • Review Linux distribution guidance for precise affected and fixed package versions.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory kernel versions on systems that enable or use virt_wifi.
  • Map installed packages to distribution advisories and the referenced stable commits.
  • After updating, confirm the running kernel is the remediated build.
  • Review kernel diagnostics for use-after-free reports involving virt_wifi, ethtool, or runtime power management.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
9

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2026-31695 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
8Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-31695Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxd43c65b05b848e0b2db1a6c78b02c189da3a95b5, d43c65b05b848e0b2db1a6c78b02c189da3a95b5, d43c65b05b848e0b2db1a6c78b02c189da3a95b5, d43c65b05b848e0b2db1a6c78b02c189da3a95b5, d43c65b05b848e0b2db1a6c78b02c189da3a95b5, d43c65b05b848e0b2db1a6c78b02c189da3a95b5, d43c65b05b848e0b2db1a6c78b02c189da3a95b5unaffected
LinuxLinux5.15, 0, 5.15.203, 6.1.168, 6.6.134, 6.12.81, 6.18.22, 6.19.12, 7.0affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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