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CVE Record

CVE-2026-31627: i2c: s3c24xx: check the size of the SMBUS message before using it

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i2c: s3c24xx: check the size of the SMBUS message before using it The first byte of an i2c SMBUS message is the size, and it should be verified to ensure that it is in the range of 0..I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX before processing it. This is the same logic that was added in commit a6e04f05ce0b ("i2c: tegra: check msg length in SMBUS block read") to the i2c tegra driver.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Linux kernel flaw in the s3c24xx I2C driver allows an invalid SMBus message length to be processed without first checking its permitted range. Exploitation is assessed as local and requires low privileges. Successful exploitation could seriously affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability, although the supplied sources do not describe the precise failure mechanism.

Executive priority

Use an expedited patch cycle for embedded or Linux systems that actively use this driver, especially where untrusted users have local access. First determine driver usage because the issue is hardware and driver specific. Treat the raw version list cautiously and obtain exact fixed-package confirmation from the operating-system or device vendor.

Technical view

The first SMBus message byte specifies block size and must be between zero and I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX. The s3c24xx driver used that value before validating it. Linux resolved the issue by adding the missing bounds check, following equivalent logic previously added to the Tegra I2C driver. CVSS 3.1 scores it 7.8: local, low-complexity, low-privilege, no-user-interaction.

Likely exposure

Exposure is concentrated in Linux systems that run an affected kernel and actively use the s3c24xx I2C driver for SMBus operations. Systems without that driver or relevant hardware are unlikely to be exposed. The supplied affected-version data is ambiguous and should not replace distribution or vendor package guidance.

Exploitation context

The bundle marks this CVE as absent from KEV, and no supplied source reports active exploitation or a public exploit. The CVSS vector indicates a local attacker with low privileges, not a remote unauthenticated attacker. Absence of cited exploitation evidence does not prove exploitation has never occurred.

Researcher notes

The validated range is 0 through I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX. The fix checks the SMBus size byte before processing, mirroring an earlier Tegra-driver correction. The bundle supplies no CWE, crash trace, proof of concept, or detailed memory-safety consequence, so a specific corruption primitive or privilege-escalation path cannot be confirmed from these sources.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade to a vendor kernel explicitly documented as containing the applicable CVE-2026-31627 fix.
  • Consult distribution or device-vendor guidance for exact fixed package and firmware versions.
  • Prioritize systems actively using the s3c24xx I2C driver and permitting untrusted local access.
  • Reduce untrusted local account access until affected systems are confirmed patched.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory running kernel and vendor package versions on systems using relevant Samsung-platform hardware.
  • Confirm whether the s3c24xx I2C driver is present and active.
  • Map each kernel package to vendor guidance or the applicable linked Linux stable fix.
  • After upgrading, verify the fixed kernel is running and normal I2C or SMBus operations still succeed.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
11

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

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CVE-2026-31627 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
10Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-31627Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux85747311ecb6167c989093c64a13807366fdd3a9, 85747311ecb6167c989093c64a13807366fdd3a9, 85747311ecb6167c989093c64a13807366fdd3a9, 85747311ecb6167c989093c64a13807366fdd3a9, 85747311ecb6167c989093c64a13807366fdd3a9, 85747311ecb6167c989093c64a13807366fdd3a9, 85747311ecb6167c989093c64a13807366fdd3a9, 85747311ecb6167c989093c64a13807366fdd3a9, 85747311ecb6167c989093c64a13807366fdd3a9unaffected
LinuxLinux3.10, 0, 5.10.258, 5.15.209, 6.1.175, 6.6.136, 6.12.83, 6.18.24, 6.19.14, 7.0.1, 7.1affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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