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CVE Record

CVE-2026-31488: drm/amd/display: Do not skip unrelated mode changes in DSC validation

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/amd/display: Do not skip unrelated mode changes in DSC validation Starting with commit 17ce8a6907f7 ("drm/amd/display: Add dsc pre-validation in atomic check"), amdgpu resets the CRTC state mode_changed flag to false when recomputing the DSC configuration results in no timing change for a particular stream. However, this is incorrect in scenarios where a change in MST/DSC configuration happens in the same KMS commit as another (unrelated) mode change. For example, the integrated panel of a laptop may be configured differently (e.g., HDR enabled/disabled) depending on whether external screens are attached. In this case, plugging in external DP-MST screens may result in the mode_changed flag being dropped incorrectly for the integrated panel if its DSC configuration did not change during precomputation in pre_validate_dsc(). At this point, however, dm_update_crtc_state() has already created new streams for CRTCs with DSC-independent mode changes. In turn, amdgpu_dm_commit_streams() will never release the old stream, resulting in a memory leak. amdgpu_dm_atomic_commit_tail() will never acquire a reference to the new stream either, which manifests as a use-after-free when the stream gets disabled later on: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in dc_stream_release+0x25/0x90 [amdgpu] Write of size 4 at addr ffff88813d836524 by task kworker/9:9/29977 Workqueue: events drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0xa0 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x88/0x320 ? dc_stream_release+0x25/0x90 [amdgpu] print_report+0xfc/0x1ff ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x225/0x4e0 ? dc_stream_release+0x25/0x90 [amdgpu] kasan_report+0xe1/0x180 ? dc_stream_release+0x25/0x90 [amdgpu] kasan_check_range+0x125/0x200 dc_stream_release+0x25/0x90 [amdgpu] dc_state_destruct+0x14d/0x5c0 [amdgpu] dc_state_release.part.0+0x4e/0x130 [amdgpu] dm_atomic_destroy_state+0x3f/0x70 [amdgpu] drm_atomic_state_default_clear+0x8ee/0xf30 ? drm_mode_object_put.part.0+0xb1/0x130 __drm_atomic_state_free+0x15c/0x2d0 atomic_remove_fb+0x67e/0x980 Since there is no reliable way of figuring out whether a CRTC has unrelated mode changes pending at the time of DSC validation, remember the value of the mode_changed flag from before the point where a CRTC was marked as potentially affected by a change in DSC configuration. Reset the mode_changed flag to this earlier value instead in pre_validate_dsc(). (cherry picked from commit cc7c7121ae082b7b82891baa7280f1ff2608f22b)

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Linux AMD graphics display bug can mishandle internal display objects when monitor and display-mode changes occur together. This creates a memory leak and later use-after-free in the kernel, potentially affecting system stability and security. The supplied CVSS score is 7.8, reflecting high potential impact, although demonstrated outcomes beyond the reported memory corruption are not provided.

Executive priority

Prioritize affected AMDGPU workstations and laptops, especially systems using docks, multiple displays, DisplayPort MST, DSC, or changing HDR modes. Apply normal high-severity kernel patching timelines; accelerate where local users are untrusted or display-related crashes have occurred. There is no supplied evidence supporting an emergency response for active exploitation.

Technical view

AMDGPU DSC pre-validation can incorrectly clear a CRTC mode_changed flag during a combined MST/DSC and unrelated mode change. The commit path then retains an old stream without referencing the replacement. Disabling the stream later can trigger a use-after-free in dc_stream_release. The correction preserves the earlier mode_changed value rather than unconditionally clearing it.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to affected Linux kernels using AMDGPU display functionality. The reported scenario involves DSC/MST reconfiguration combined with another display-mode change, such as attaching external DisplayPort MST screens while an integrated panel changes configuration. Systems without relevant AMD graphics or display workflows are unlikely to reach this code path. Exact distribution package status requires vendor confirmation.

Exploitation context

The supplied CVSS vector indicates a local, low-complexity attack requiring low privileges and no user interaction. However, the sources provide no exploit demonstration, attack procedure, or evidence of active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV in the bundle. Treat the security impact as credible kernel memory corruption without assuming proven code execution.

Researcher notes

The regression begins with commit 17ce8a6907f7. The bundle says the resolution was cherry-picked from cc7c7121ae08 and provides six stable-kernel commit references. The affected-version data contains commit identifiers and version boundaries whose precise interpretation is not fully explained; use distribution advisories or commit containment checks rather than assuming every listed value is independently affected.

Mitigation direction

  • Install a vendor kernel update containing the referenced AMDGPU correction.
  • Use applicable Red Hat advisories to identify fixed packages on supported Red Hat systems.
  • Reboot after updating and confirm the corrected kernel is running.
  • Check other Linux distribution guidance before selecting a fixed kernel version.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux hosts using AMDGPU and record their running kernel versions.
  • Compare installed packages with the affected status and vendor advisories.
  • Confirm the running kernel includes the relevant stable backport after reboot.
  • Review kernel logs for AMDGPU use-after-free reports or crashes during display changes.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
10

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-1288: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-31488 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
1ADP providers
20Source links

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9redhat-SADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-31488Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  3. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  4. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

redhat-SADPkernel: drm/amd/display: Do not skip unrelated mode changes in DSC validation
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-04-22T00:00:00.000Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-04-22T00:00:00.000Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux17ce8a6907f77b7ac97ddaa071d8a1f6e06ce85b, 17ce8a6907f77b7ac97ddaa071d8a1f6e06ce85b, 17ce8a6907f77b7ac97ddaa071d8a1f6e06ce85b, 17ce8a6907f77b7ac97ddaa071d8a1f6e06ce85b, 17ce8a6907f77b7ac97ddaa071d8a1f6e06ce85b, 17ce8a6907f77b7ac97ddaa071d8a1f6e06ce85bunaffected
LinuxLinux5.18, 0, 6.1.175, 6.6.140, 6.12.80, 6.18.21, 6.19.11, 7.0affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-1288 · source CWE mapping

Improper Validation of Consistency within Input

Improper Validation of Consistency within Input represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.