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CVE Record

CVE-2026-3118: Rhdh: graphql injection leading to platform-wide denial of service (dos) in rh developer hub orchestrator plugin

A security flaw was identified in the Orchestrator Plugin of Red Hat Developer Hub (Backstage). The issue occurs due to insufficient input validation in GraphQL query handling. An authenticated user can inject specially crafted input into API requests, which disrupts backend query processing. This results in the entire Backstage application crashing and restarting, leading to a platform-wide Denial of Service (DoS). As a result, legitimate users temporarily lose access to the platform.

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-3118 lets an authenticated user crash Red Hat Developer Hub’s Backstage application through malformed GraphQL input in the Orchestrator Plugin. The business impact is availability: legitimate users may temporarily lose access while the platform crashes and restarts.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate-priority availability issue. It is not reported as data theft or code execution, but a single authenticated user could disrupt a developer platform. Prioritize remediation for shared or business-critical Developer Hub environments.

Technical view

The flaw is insufficient input validation in GraphQL query handling within the Red Hat Developer Hub Orchestrator Plugin. With low privileges and network access, an authenticated user can disrupt backend query processing, causing platform-wide denial of service. CVSS 3.1 score is 6.5, driven by high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to environments running affected Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8, specifically rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9 identified by the listed affected image digest. Authentication is required, reducing internet-scale risk but not insider or compromised-account risk.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or public active exploitation. Exploitation requires an authenticated user and crafted API input; no user interaction is required. DoS affects the entire Backstage application, not just one plugin function.

Researcher notes

CWE is listed as CWE-89, but the described impact is GraphQL injection causing backend query disruption and DoS. Evidence provided identifies one affected Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 image digest. Public exploit status is not established in the provided sources.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Red Hat advisory RHSA-2026:9742 for the vendor-approved remediation.
  • Prioritize updating affected Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 deployments per Red Hat guidance.
  • Restrict access to Developer Hub to trusted authenticated users where possible.
  • Monitor Developer Hub restarts, crashes, and GraphQL error spikes.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Red Hat Developer Hub deployments and confirm version 1.8 usage.
  • Check deployed rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9 image digest against the affected digest.
  • Review Orchestrator Plugin usage and exposure to authenticated users.
  • Confirm Red Hat advisory remediation has been applied where applicable.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-89: Database access and collection lookup

Injection into data stores can inform collection, data access, and exfiltration detection reviews. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-3118 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H2.83.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-3118Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Red HatRed Hat Developer Hub 1.8rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9, sha256:bb763e2b7a9d101f73b03b9e1c5688e7034fd9d31413e890817bd4098a7d42f9affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-89 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.