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CVE Record

CVE-2026-2890: Formidable Forms <= 6.28 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Payment Integrity Bypass via PaymentIntent Reuse

The Formidable Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to a payment integrity bypass in all versions up to, and including, 6.28. This is due to the Stripe Link return handler (`handle_one_time_stripe_link_return_url`) marking payment records as complete based solely on the Stripe PaymentIntent status without comparing the intent's charged amount against the expected payment amount, and the `verify_intent()` function validating only client secret ownership without binding intents to specific forms or actions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to reuse a PaymentIntent from a completed low-value payment to mark a high-value payment as complete, effectively bypassing payment for goods or services.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-2890 affects the Formidable Forms WordPress plugin payment flow. A payment can be marked complete based on Stripe PaymentIntent status without confirming the charged amount matches the expected amount. This could let someone underpay while receiving goods or services. No provided source confirms active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for revenue-generating WordPress sites using Formidable Forms payments. The main business risk is payment undercollection or fulfillment without proper payment. Prioritize inventory, reconciliation, and vendor-directed remediation.

Technical view

Formidable Forms through version 6.28 has a Stripe Link payment integrity issue. The return handler relies on PaymentIntent status, and intent verification reportedly does not bind the intent to the specific form or action. The issue is classified as CWE-862 with CVSS 7.5, network exploitable, unauthenticated, low complexity, and high integrity impact.

Likely exposure

WordPress sites using Formidable Forms versions up to and including 6.28 with Stripe Link or related one-time payment workflows are the likely exposure. Sites not using Formidable Forms payments are less likely to be materially affected.

Exploitation context

The public description says an unauthenticated attacker could reuse a completed low-value PaymentIntent to mark a higher-value payment complete. The source bundle does not include proof of active exploitation, and CISA KEV status is false.

Researcher notes

The source bundle identifies relevant plugin code locations and describes missing binding between PaymentIntent validation and specific form actions. Evidence is sufficient for exposure triage, but official fix details and exploitation-in-the-wild evidence are not included.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory WordPress sites using Formidable Forms and identify versions up to 6.28.
  • Check vendor and Wordfence guidance for a fixed version or official mitigation.
  • Prioritize updating the plugin if a vendor-fixed release is available.
  • Temporarily suspend affected Stripe Link payment workflows if business risk is unacceptable.
  • Manually reconcile completed Formidable payments against Stripe charged amounts.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm installed Formidable Forms version on each WordPress site.
  • Identify forms using Stripe Link or one-time Stripe payment handling.
  • Review recent completed payments for amount mismatches against Stripe records.
  • Check whether payment completion depends only on PaymentIntent status.
  • Monitor vendor advisories for updated affected and fixed version details.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-862: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-2890 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N3.93.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-2890Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
strategy11teamFormidable Forms – Contact Form Plugin, Survey, Quiz, Payment, Calculator Form & Custom Form Builder0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-862 · source CWE mapping

Missing Authorization

Missing Authorization represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.