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CVE Record

CVE-2026-28857: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.4, iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4, macOS Tahoe 26.4, visionOS 26.4. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
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Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a high-severity Apple web-content memory handling flaw. A victim processing maliciously crafted web content could experience an unexpected process crash. Apple says the issue is fixed in Safari 26.4, iOS and iPadOS 26.4, macOS Tahoe 26.4, and visionOS 26.4.

Executive priority

Treat this as a near-term patching priority for Apple fleets because browser-delivered content can reach many users. Urgency is high, but the supplied evidence does not show known active exploitation.

Technical view

The source describes improved memory handling for a flaw reachable through malicious web content. CVSS 3.1 is 8.8 with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, and user interaction required. Listed CWEs cover memory corruption classes, but the provided Apple text only states unexpected process crash.

Likely exposure

Organizations with Apple endpoints or users browsing on Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, or visionOS before the fixed 26.4 releases should assume exposure until versions are verified.

Exploitation context

The bundle marks KEV as false, and no provided source states active exploitation. The plausible trigger is user interaction with malicious web content; no exploit details or weaponization evidence are provided.

Researcher notes

Be careful not to overstate impact. CVSS indicates high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, but the Apple description only confirms a crash condition. The source bundle was updated on 2026-07-15 and includes Red Hat cross-references without enough detail here to name additional affected products.

Mitigation direction

  • Update Safari to 26.4 where applicable.
  • Update iOS and iPadOS devices to 26.4.
  • Update macOS Tahoe systems to 26.4.
  • Update visionOS devices to 26.4.
  • Check Apple advisories for deployment caveats or superseding guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, and visionOS versions.
  • Confirm managed devices report 26.4 or later fixed releases.
  • Prioritize users with routine exposure to untrusted web content.
  • Track exceptions for devices unable to receive the fixed release.
  • Review Red Hat references only for environment-specific downstream relevance.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
9

Public sources used

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-120: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-125: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-787: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-28857 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
2ADP providers
19Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9redhat-SADP
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H2.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-28857Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
redhat-SADPwebkitgtk: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-03-30T12:34:50.919Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-03-28T20:00:00.000Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AppleSafari0Listed
AppleiOS and iPadOS0Listed
ApplemacOS0Listed
ApplevisionOS0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE-120CWE-125CWE-416CWE-787

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.