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CVE Record

CVE-2026-28500: ONNX Untrusted Model Repository Warnings Suppressed by silent=True in onnx.hub.load() — Silent Supply-Chain Attack

Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. In versions up to and including 1.20.1, a security control bypass exists in onnx.hub.load() due to improper logic in the repository trust verification mechanism. While the function is designed to warn users when loading models from non-official sources, the use of the silent=True parameter completely suppresses all security warnings and confirmation prompts. This vulnerability transforms a standard model-loading function into a vector for Zero-Interaction Supply-Chain Attacks. When chained with file-system vulnerabilities, an attacker can silently exfiltrate sensitive files (SSH keys, cloud credentials) from the victim's machine the moment the model is loaded. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

ONNX can load machine-learning models from remote repositories. In affected versions, a setting intended to reduce output can also suppress trust warnings. That can let risky model sources appear normal to users or automation, creating supply-chain risk in ML workflows that load external models.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority ML supply-chain control issue, not a broad internet-facing emergency. Prioritize teams that import third-party models or run automated model-loading workflows with secrets nearby.

Technical view

In ONNX versions up to and including 1.20.1, onnx.hub.load() trust verification can be bypassed because silent=True suppresses warnings and confirmation prompts for non-official repositories. The bundle reports high severity, CVSS 8.6, and potential sensitive-file exposure when chained with separate filesystem vulnerabilities.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in Python environments using ONNX <= 1.20.1 and code paths that call onnx.hub.load() with silent=True, especially when models come from non-official or user-controlled repositories.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited active exploitation. Reported impact depends on a vulnerable loading workflow and may require chaining with other file-system issues to access sensitive files.

Researcher notes

Provided evidence names the vulnerable function and suppression behavior, but does not include exploit telemetry or an upstream fixed ONNX version. Red Hat advisories are referenced, so downstream package status may differ from upstream status.

Mitigation direction

  • Avoid silent=True when loading models from non-official repositories.
  • Restrict ONNX model sources to approved, trusted repositories.
  • Isolate model-loading jobs from SSH keys, cloud credentials, and production secrets.
  • Check ONNX and Red Hat advisories for available fixed packages or guidance.
  • Add policy review for external model imports in ML pipelines.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory installed ONNX versions and flag versions <= 1.20.1.
  • Search code for onnx.hub.load() calls using silent=True.
  • Review whether loaded model repositories are official or explicitly trusted.
  • Confirm model-loading environments lack access to sensitive local credentials.
  • Check Red Hat advisory RHSA-2026:24977 if using Red Hat packages.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
7

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-345: Exact CWE lookup

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-494: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-693: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-829: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-28500 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
2ADP providers
7Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N3.94GitHub_M
8.6CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N3.94redhat-SADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.6High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-28500Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  3. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
redhat-SADPonnx: ONNX: Untrusted Model Repository Warnings Suppressed
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-03-18T02:01:35.207Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-03-18T01:15:07.644Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
onnxonnx<= 1.20.1Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-345 · source CWE mapping

Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-494 · source CWE mapping

Download of Code Without Integrity Check

Download of Code Without Integrity Check represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-693 · source CWE mapping

Protection Mechanism Failure

Protection Mechanism Failure represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-829 · source CWE mapping

Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere

Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.