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CVE Record

CVE-2026-28377: S3 SSE-C Encryption Key Exposed in Plaintext via Config Endpoint (CVE-2025-41118 Pattern)

A vulnerability in Grafana Tempo exposes the S3 SSE-C encryption key in plaintext through the /status/config endpoint, potentially allowing unauthorized users to obtain the key used to encrypt trace data stored in S3. Thanks to william_goodfellow for reporting this vulnerability.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Grafana Tempo 2.10.3 can expose an S3 customer-provided encryption key in plaintext through its /status/config endpoint. If that endpoint is reachable by an unauthorized user, the key protecting trace data in S3 could be disclosed. The known impact is loss of confidentiality, not data modification or service outage.

Executive priority

Prioritize within the current remediation cycle if Tempo 2.10.3 uses S3 SSE-C. Escalate faster if the status endpoint is internet-facing or shared across untrusted networks.

Technical view

The source describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated confidentiality issue in Tempo 2.10.3. The /status/config endpoint may reveal the S3 SSE-C encryption key in plaintext. CVSS 3.1 is 7.5 with high confidentiality impact and no stated integrity or availability impact. No fixed version is provided in the supplied sources.

Likely exposure

Organizations running Grafana Tempo 2.10.3 with S3 SSE-C configured are the relevant exposure group. Risk is highest where /status/config is reachable without strong access controls.

Exploitation context

The CVE record does not indicate KEV listing or active exploitation. The provided evidence supports unauthenticated network exposure of sensitive configuration, but does not provide public exploit evidence or attacker activity.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE bundle and Grafana advisory reference. The issue matches a sensitive-configuration-disclosure pattern: secret material appears in an operational config endpoint. Confirm behavior only in authorized environments and avoid retaining exposed key material.

Mitigation direction

  • Review the Grafana advisory for official fixed versions or supported workarounds.
  • Restrict access to Tempo status and configuration endpoints to trusted administrative networks.
  • Treat exposed S3 SSE-C keys as compromised and rotate them after containment.
  • Review S3 trace data access controls and least-privilege permissions.
  • Upgrade Tempo when Grafana identifies a corrected release.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Grafana Tempo deployments and identify any running version 2.10.3.
  • Confirm whether S3 SSE-C is configured for trace storage.
  • Verify /status/config is not publicly or broadly reachable.
  • Check controlled endpoint output for plaintext sensitive S3 key material.
  • Review access logs for unexpected /status/config requests.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-326: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-28377 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N3.93.6GRAFANA

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-28377Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
GrafanaTempo2.10.3unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-326 · source CWE mapping

Inadequate Encryption Strength

Inadequate Encryption Strength represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.