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CVE Record

CVE-2026-28377: S3 SSE-C Encryption Key Exposed in Plaintext via Config Endpoint (CVE-2025-41118 Pattern)

A vulnerability in Grafana Tempo exposes the S3 SSE-C encryption key in plaintext through the /status/config endpoint, potentially allowing unauthorized users to obtain the key used to encrypt trace data stored in S3. Thanks to william_goodfellow for reporting this vulnerability.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Grafana Tempo may reveal the secret used to encrypt S3 trace data through its configuration-status endpoint. An unauthenticated network user who can reach that endpoint could obtain the key, undermining trace-data confidentiality. The supplied record identifies Tempo 2.10.3, but does not establish whether other versions are affected.

Executive priority

Prioritize immediate assessment for internet-facing or broadly accessible Tempo 2.10.3 deployments using S3 SSE-C. Restrict the endpoint first, investigate possible access, and coordinate key handling carefully. The business concern is potential disclosure of trace data and sensitive operational information, not demonstrated data alteration or service disruption.

Technical view

The /status/config endpoint can expose an S3 SSE-C encryption key in plaintext. The supplied CVSS 3.1 score is 7.5, reflecting network access, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and high confidentiality impact. The record assigns CWE-326, although the described failure is specifically plaintext secret disclosure.

Likely exposure

Highest risk applies to Tempo 2.10.3 deployments using S3 SSE-C where /status/config is reachable by untrusted users or networks. Deployments not using SSE-C, not running the identified version, or preventing unauthorized endpoint access are less likely to be exposed. The bundle marks other versions unaffected by default but provides incomplete version-range detail.

Exploitation context

The issue is remotely reachable and reportedly requires no authentication when the endpoint is exposed. The supplied sources do not report active exploitation, and CVE-2026-28377 is not listed as KEV in the bundle. No exploit maturity or observed attack activity is established.

Researcher notes

The supplied CVSS vector limits modeled impact to confidentiality. Evidence supports plaintext key exposure through /status/config, but the bundle does not name a fixed release, clarify authentication defaults, or provide complete affected-version boundaries. Validate those points against the current vendor advisory before closing or escalating findings.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Grafana's advisory for supported fixed versions or vendor-approved remediation.
  • Restrict /status/config to trusted administrative networks and authenticated access.
  • Determine whether the SSE-C key was exposed before rotating or replacing it.
  • Follow AWS and Grafana guidance to preserve access when changing SSE-C keys.
  • Treat affected trace data and disclosed encryption material as potentially compromised.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Grafana Tempo versions and identify deployments running 2.10.3.
  • Confirm whether each deployment uses S3 server-side encryption with customer-provided keys.
  • Verify whether untrusted users or networks can reach /status/config.
  • Review access logs for unexpected requests to the configuration endpoint.
  • Confirm remediation without collecting, displaying, or retaining the encryption key.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-326: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-28377 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N3.93.6GRAFANA

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-28377Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
GrafanaTempo2.10.3unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-326 · source CWE mapping

Inadequate Encryption Strength

Inadequate Encryption Strength represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.