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CVE Record

CVE-2026-28374: IDOR in Annotations API allows unprivileged users to DELETE annotation

Editors could delete any annotation, even those they do not have read access to. The editor user cannot create or read the annotations.

MediumCVSS 4.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Authenticated Grafana Editors could delete annotations they were not permitted to view. This can erase dashboard context, incident notes, or operational records, but the supplied evidence indicates no data disclosure, privilege escalation, or service outage.

Executive priority

Treat this as a normal-priority integrity issue, accelerated where annotations support incident response, compliance, or operational decisions. Prioritize internet-accessible deployments and environments with broadly assigned Editor accounts. The supplied evidence does not justify emergency critical-incident handling.

Technical view

Grafana OSS has an authorization flaw in its Annotations API. A network-accessible user with low privileges and the Editor role can delete annotations outside their permitted read scope. The reported impact is limited to integrity, with CVSS 3.1 score 4.3 and CWE-284.

Likely exposure

Exposure applies to Grafana OSS deployments running the specifically listed versions and granting Editor access to potentially untrusted users. The source bundle marks other versions unaffected by default, but administrators should confirm precise release applicability with Grafana's advisory.

Exploitation context

The action requires an authenticated, low-privileged account and no user interaction. The bundle does not identify public exploitation or active attacks, and the CVE is not marked as included in KEV. Absence from KEV does not prove exploitation has never occurred.

Researcher notes

The authorization failure permits deletion without corresponding read or creation access, indicating inconsistent object-level permission enforcement. The supplied bundle names affected releases but does not state fixed versions, patch details, logging coverage, or observed exploitation. Consult the vendor advisory for current remediation specifics.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Grafana's advisory and apply the vendor-recommended fixed release or mitigation.
  • Inventory Grafana OSS instances and compare their exact releases with the listed affected versions.
  • Remove unnecessary Editor access and apply least privilege while remediation is pending.
  • Preserve relevant audit and application logs before remediation for retrospective review.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm every Grafana OSS instance's exact version and assigned Editor accounts.
  • Verify remediated instances follow the release guidance in Grafana's advisory.
  • Review available logs for unexpected annotation deletions by Editor accounts.
  • Test authorization boundaries in an approved non-production environment without deleting production data.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-284: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-28374 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N2.81.4GRAFANA

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-28374Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
GrafanaGrafana OSS8.5.0, 11.6.14, 12.0.0, 12.2.8, 12.3.0, 12.3.6, 12.4.0, 12.4.3, 13.0.0, 13.0.1unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-284 · source CWE mapping

Improper Access Control

Improper Access Control represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.