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CVE Record

CVE-2026-28374: IDOR in Annotations API allows unprivileged users to DELETE annotation

Editors could delete any annotation, even those they do not have read access to. The editor user cannot create or read the annotations.

MediumCVSS 4.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-28374 is an access-control flaw in Grafana OSS annotations. An authenticated editor could delete annotations they should not be able to read or manage. This is primarily an integrity issue, not a data theft issue, and the published severity is medium.

Executive priority

Treat as a medium-priority integrity issue. It is unlikely to cause system takeover, but it can undermine operational records, incident timelines, or dashboard context if untrusted editors exist.

Technical view

The issue is an IDOR-style authorization failure in the Annotations API. CVSS 3.1 is 4.3: network-reachable, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, low integrity impact, no confidentiality or availability impact. The listed CWE is CWE-284.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant for Grafana OSS deployments running the versions listed in the CVE source bundle and allowing editor-level users. Risk depends on use of annotations and trust boundaries between editor users, dashboards, teams, or tenants.

Exploitation context

No active exploitation is stated in the provided sources, and this CVE is not marked as CISA KEV. Abuse would require an authenticated editor account and could result in unauthorized deletion of annotations.

Researcher notes

Sources identify Grafana OSS and an Annotations API IDOR allowing editors to delete annotations without read access. The bundle does not provide exploit details or explicit fixed versions, so remediation should be aligned to Grafana’s advisory.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Grafana’s vendor advisory for affected and fixed version guidance.
  • Upgrade or apply vendor-recommended remediation when confirmed for your Grafana release.
  • Restrict editor privileges to users with a business need.
  • Monitor annotation deletion activity for unexpected editor accounts.
  • Back up dashboards and operational annotation data where business-critical.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Grafana OSS versions against the CVE’s listed affected versions.
  • Confirm whether editor users exist in exposed or shared environments.
  • Review access controls for dashboards, teams, and annotation management.
  • Check logs or audit sources for unusual annotation deletion events.
  • Track the vendor advisory for updated remediation details.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-284: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-28374 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N2.81.4GRAFANA

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-28374Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
GrafanaGrafana OSS8.5.0, 11.6.14, 12.0.0, 12.2.8, 12.3.0, 12.3.6, 12.4.0, 12.4.3, 13.0.0, 13.0.1unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-284 · source CWE mapping

Improper Access Control

Improper Access Control represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.