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CVE Record

CVE-2026-28091: WordPress Coleo theme <= 1.1.7 - Local File Inclusion vulnerability

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemeREX Coleo coleo allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Coleo: from n/a through <= 1.1.7.

HighCVSS 8.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-28091 affects the WordPress Coleo theme by ThemeREX through version 1.1.7. A remote, unauthenticated attacker may be able to make the theme include unintended local files. The reported impact is high because successful exploitation could affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Executive priority

Prioritize internet-facing WordPress sites using Coleo because the vulnerability is high severity and unauthenticated. Urgency depends on confirmed theme usage; organizations not using Coleo have no exposure from this CVE.

Technical view

The issue is classified as CWE-98, improper control of filenames in PHP include/require statements, described as PHP Local File Inclusion in Coleo <= 1.1.7. CVSS 3.1 is 8.1 with network access, high attack complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and high C/I/A impact.

Likely exposure

Public WordPress sites running the ThemeREX Coleo theme at version 1.1.7 or earlier are the relevant exposure. The provided sources do not identify other affected products or a fixed version.

Exploitation context

The CVE record rates exploitation as unauthenticated over the network but high complexity. CISA KEV status is false in the provided bundle, and no cited source states active exploitation.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE data and Patchstack listing. The sources name the weakness class, affected theme range, and CVSS vector, but do not provide a fixed version, exploit details, or confirmed exploitation.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory WordPress sites for the Coleo theme and version.
  • Check ThemeREX and Patchstack guidance for a fixed release or vendor workaround.
  • Update Coleo if a fixed version is available from the vendor.
  • If no fix is available, consider removing or replacing the theme.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether Coleo is installed on each WordPress site.
  • Record the installed Coleo version and compare it to <= 1.1.7.
  • Review vendor and Patchstack pages for updated remediation details.
  • Monitor web logs for suspicious requests targeting theme file inclusion paths.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-98: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-28091 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.25.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.1High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-28091Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
ThemeREXColeocoleo, 0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-98 · source CWE mapping

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.