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CVE Record

CVE-2026-2796: JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component

JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 148 and Thunderbird 148.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-2796 is a critical Mozilla issue in JavaScript: WebAssembly JIT compilation. In business terms, it affects browser and mail-client code that processes web content, and Mozilla says it was fixed in Firefox 148 and Thunderbird 148.

Executive priority

Treat as urgent patching for managed browsers and Thunderbird clients because the issue is critical, remotely reachable by CVSS, and affects common user-facing software. Do not claim active exploitation from the supplied evidence.

Technical view

The source describes a JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component, mapped to CWE-843. CVSS 3.1 is 9.8 with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely where Mozilla Firefox or Thunderbird has not been updated to the fixed 148 release line identified in the bundle. The provided evidence does not name other affected products or platforms.

Exploitation context

The supplied bundle marks KEV as false and provides no cited evidence of active exploitation. The high CVSS score indicates serious potential impact, but exploitation status should not be treated as confirmed from these sources.

Researcher notes

Public details are limited in the bundle. The useful confirmed facts are component, weakness class, CVSS vector, Mozilla fixed releases, and Red Hat tracking. Avoid assuming exploitability mechanics beyond JIT miscompilation in JavaScript: WebAssembly.

Mitigation direction

  • Update Firefox to the fixed 148 release or later per Mozilla guidance.
  • Update Thunderbird to the fixed 148 release or later per Mozilla guidance.
  • Check Mozilla advisories MFSA 2026-13 and MFSA 2026-16 for product-specific details.
  • Monitor vendor and distribution advisories for downstream package availability.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Firefox and Thunderbird installations across managed endpoints and servers.
  • Confirm installed versions include the Firefox 148 or Thunderbird 148 fixes.
  • Review vulnerability scanners for CVE-2026-2796 findings and false-positive notes.
  • Check Red Hat advisories if Mozilla packages are supplied through Red Hat channels.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
8

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-843: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-2796 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
2ADP providers
7Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9CISA-ADP
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.65.9redhat-SADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-2796Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  3. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
redhat-SADPfirefox: thunderbird: JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-02-24T14:03:05.463Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-02-24T13:33:26.775Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MozillaFirefox148Listed
MozillaThunderbird148Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-843 · source CWE mapping

Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')

Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.