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CVE Record

CVE-2026-27836: phpMyFAQ Allows Unauthenticated Account Creation via WebAuthn Prepare Endpoint

phpMyFAQ is an open source FAQ web application. Prior to version 4.0.18, the WebAuthn prepare endpoint (`/api/webauthn/prepare`) creates new active user accounts without any authentication, CSRF protection, captcha, or configuration checks. This allows unauthenticated attackers to create unlimited user accounts even when registration is disabled. Version 4.0.18 fixes the issue.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

phpMyFAQ before 4.0.18 can let anyone on the network create active user accounts through a WebAuthn preparation API. This can happen even when normal registration is disabled. The main business risk is unauthorized account proliferation and integrity impact in the FAQ platform.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for any internet-facing phpMyFAQ deployment. The flaw does not directly expose data per the CVSS vector, but it undermines account control and could enable follow-on abuse inside the application.

Technical view

CVE-2026-27836 is a CWE-862 missing authorization flaw in phpMyFAQ < 4.0.18. The /api/webauthn/prepare endpoint could create active users without authentication, CSRF protection, captcha, or configuration checks. CVSS 3.1 is 7.5, network exploitable, low complexity, no privileges or user interaction required.

Likely exposure

Organizations running internet-accessible or internal phpMyFAQ instances below 4.0.18 are potentially exposed. Exposure is higher where the application is reachable by untrusted users. The source data does not identify affected managed services or downstream packaged versions.

Exploitation context

The vendor advisory describes unauthenticated account creation through a reachable API endpoint. The record is not marked as CISA KEV, and the provided sources do not state active exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

The public description centers on account creation, not privilege escalation after account creation. Assess real-world impact by reviewing phpMyFAQ role defaults and local workflow, but do not assume administrative access unless confirmed in the environment or vendor documentation.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade phpMyFAQ to version 4.0.18 or later.
  • Review vendor advisory and release notes for environment-specific guidance.
  • Inventory all phpMyFAQ instances, including internal deployments.
  • Review and remove unauthorized or unexpected user accounts.
  • If upgrade is delayed, seek vendor-supported compensating controls.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm each phpMyFAQ instance version is 4.0.18 or later.
  • Check whether /api/webauthn/prepare is reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Review user creation logs around the disclosure window.
  • Compare current user list against approved account records.
  • Verify registration settings after upgrade remain as intended.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-862: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-27836 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N3.93.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-27836Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
thorstenphpMyFAQ< 4.0.18Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-862 · source CWE mapping

Missing Authorization

Missing Authorization represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.