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CVE Record

CVE-2026-27818: TerriaJS-Server has a domain validation bypass vulnerability in its proxy allowlist

TerriaJS-Server is a NodeJS Express server for TerriaJS, a library for building web-based geospatial data explorers. A validation bug in versions prior to 4.0.3 allows an attacker to proxy domains not explicitly allowed in the `proxyableDomains` configuration. Version 4.0.3 fixes the issue.

HighCVSS 8.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

TerriaJS-Server versions before 4.0.3 can be tricked into proxying requests to domains that were not approved in its allowlist. For organizations using TerriaJS geospatial portals, this weakens a key boundary intended to control where the server can send traffic. The vendor-fixed version is 4.0.3.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for public-facing TerriaJS deployments or portals handling sensitive workflows. The issue is high severity because unauthenticated remote users may bypass proxy destination controls. Upgrade to 4.0.3 should be treated as the primary action.

Technical view

CVE-2026-27818 is an input validation flaw in TerriaJS-Server’s proxy allowlist handling. The CVE maps to CWE-20 and CWE-918. It is network-reachable, requires no authentication or user interaction, and has CVSS 4.0 score 8.7. Affected versions are terriajs-server earlier than 4.0.3.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely where TerriaJS-Server versions below 4.0.3 are deployed and the proxy feature is reachable by untrusted users or the internet. Risk depends on how proxyableDomains is configured and what internal or external destinations the server can reach.

Exploitation context

Sources state attackers can bypass configured proxyableDomains restrictions and proxy domains not explicitly allowed. The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or other evidence of active exploitation. No public exploit status is established from the provided sources.

Researcher notes

The supplied advisory identifies a domain validation bypass in proxy allowlist enforcement. The commit reference is the vendor fix, but deeper code-level analysis should rely on that diff and advisory. Avoid assuming broader SSRF impact beyond the stated ability to proxy unallowed domains.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade terriajs-server to version 4.0.3 or later.
  • Review the GitHub security advisory for vendor-specific guidance.
  • Restrict exposure to proxy functionality until the upgrade is complete.
  • Review proxyableDomains for intended, minimal allowed destinations.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory applications using TerriaJS-Server.
  • Confirm installed terriajs-server versions are 4.0.3 or later.
  • Review proxy logs for unexpected destination domains.
  • Verify proxyableDomains contains only approved domains.
  • Check whether the proxy endpoint is internet-accessible.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-918: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-27818 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.7 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.7CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N——Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

8.7High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-27818Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
TerriaJSterriajs-server< 4.0.3Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-20 · source CWE mapping

Improper Input Validation

Improper Input Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-918 · source CWE mapping

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.