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CVE Record

CVE-2026-27808: Mailpit is Vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via Link Check API

Mailpit is an email testing tool and API for developers. Prior to version 1.29.2, the Link Check API (/api/v1/message/{ID}/link-check) is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). The server performs HTTP HEAD requests to every URL found in an email without validating target hosts or filtering private/internal IP addresses. The response returns status codes and status text per link, making this a non-blind SSRF. In the default configuration (no authentication on SMTP or API), this is fully exploitable remotely with zero user interaction. This is the same class of vulnerability that was fixed in the HTML Check API (CVE-2026-23845 / GHSA-6jxm-fv7w-rw5j) and the screenshot proxy (CVE-2026-21859 / GHSA-8v65-47jx-7mfr), but the Link Check code path was not included in either fix. Version 1.29.2 fixes this vulnerability.

MediumCVSS 5.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Mailpit versions before 1.29.2 can be tricked into making web requests to attacker-chosen links found in email messages. In default setups without authentication, a remote attacker may use the Link Check API to probe internal or private network resources. The vendor fixed this in version 1.29.2.

Executive priority

Treat this as a prompt remediation item for exposed development or testing infrastructure. Business impact is mainly internal network reconnaissance or data exposure through SSRF, not direct system takeover based on current sources.

Technical view

CVE-2026-27808 is a CWE-918 SSRF in Mailpit’s /api/v1/message/{ID}/link-check endpoint. The server sends HTTP HEAD requests to URLs found in email content without validating hosts or filtering private/internal IPs. Because responses include status code and text per link, the SSRF is non-blind. Affected versions are Mailpit before 1.29.2.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant where Mailpit is reachable over a network, especially default deployments with unauthenticated SMTP or API access. Internet-exposed developer, CI, or test environments running versions before 1.29.2 should be prioritized.

Exploitation context

The advisory states remote exploitation is possible with no user interaction in default unauthenticated configurations. The CVE is not listed as KEV, and the provided sources do not state active exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

This is the Link Check code path for the same vulnerability class previously addressed in Mailpit HTML Check and screenshot proxy issues. The fix is identified in commit 10ad4df8cc0cd9e51dea1b4410009545eef7fbf5 and release v1.29.2.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Mailpit to version 1.29.2 or later.
  • Restrict network access to Mailpit SMTP and API interfaces.
  • Enable authentication where supported and appropriate for the deployment.
  • Limit Mailpit egress to internal or sensitive network ranges where feasible.
  • Review the vendor advisory and release notes for deployment-specific guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Mailpit deployments and identify versions before 1.29.2.
  • Confirm whether Mailpit API or SMTP endpoints are externally reachable.
  • Verify upgraded instances report version 1.29.2 or later.
  • Review logs for unexpected Link Check API usage.
  • Check outbound network logs for unusual Mailpit HEAD requests.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-918: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Cloud metadata behavior lookup

The CVE wording references SSRF or metadata access, so cloud discovery and credential material review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-27808 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.8CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N3.91.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.8Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-27808Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
axllentmailpit< 1.29.2Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-918 · source CWE mapping

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.