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CVE Record

CVE-2026-2763: Use-after-free in the JavaScript Engine component

Use-after-free in the JavaScript Engine component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 148, Firefox ESR 115.33, Firefox ESR 140.8, Thunderbird 148, and Thunderbird 140.8.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
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Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-2763 is a critical memory-safety flaw in Mozilla’s JavaScript engine. A successful attack could let an attacker compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Mozilla states it is fixed in current Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Thunderbird releases listed in the advisory bundle.

Executive priority

Prioritize within the emergency patch window for browser and mail-client fleets. The business risk is broad endpoint compromise if vulnerable versions remain deployed, but active exploitation is not established by the supplied sources.

Technical view

The issue is a CWE-416 use-after-free in the JavaScript Engine component. The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector is 9.8 critical, network-accessible, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on endpoints or servers running Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR, or Thunderbird below the fixed releases, including distribution-packaged builds covered by Red Hat advisories.

Exploitation context

The provided bundle marks KEV as false and includes no cited source stating active exploitation. Treat exploit availability as unconfirmed from these sources, while prioritizing remediation because the flaw is critical and remotely reachable by CVSS scoring.

Researcher notes

Focus validation on version state and vendor package lineage. The public bundle identifies component, CWE, CVSS, fixed versions, and advisories, but does not provide technical root-cause detail or confirmed exploitation evidence.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Firefox to 148, ESR 115.33, or ESR 140.8 as appropriate.
  • Upgrade Thunderbird to 148 or 140.8 as appropriate.
  • Apply relevant Red Hat security errata for distribution-packaged Mozilla components.
  • Check Mozilla and OS vendor guidance for any environment-specific mitigations.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Thunderbird versions across managed endpoints.
  • Compare installed versions against Mozilla’s fixed release versions.
  • Review Red Hat CSAF and errata status for packaged deployments.
  • Confirm endpoint management reports successful update installation.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
12

Public sources used

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-2763 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
2ADP providers
35Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9CISA-ADP
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.65.9redhat-SADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-2763Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  3. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
redhat-SADPfirefox: thunderbird: Use-after-free in the JavaScript Engine component
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-02-24T14:04:02.163Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-02-24T13:33:02.514Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MozillaFirefox115.33, 140.8, 148Listed
MozillaThunderbird140.8, 148Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE-416

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-416 · source CWE mapping

Use After Free

Use After Free represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

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