CVE-2026-27623: Valkey has Pre-Authentication DOS from malformed RESP request
Valkey is a distributed key-value database. Starting in version 9.0.0 and prior to version 9.0.3, a malicious actor with network access to Valkey can cause the system to abort by triggering an assertion. When processing incoming requests, the Valkey system does not properly reset the networking state after processing an empty request. A malicious actor can then send a request that the server incorrectly identifies as breaking server side invariants, which results in the server shutting down. Version 9.0.3 fixes the issue. As an additional mitigation, properly isolate Valkey deployments so that only trusted users have access.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
Valkey servers running 9.0.0 through 9.0.2 can be crashed remotely before authentication if an attacker can reach the service. The bug is an availability issue, not data theft or data change, but it can interrupt applications that depend on Valkey. Valkey 9.0.3 fixes it.
Executive priority
Prioritize remediation for internet-facing or broadly reachable Valkey services because a remote unauthenticated crash can cause outages. Internal, tightly isolated deployments are lower urgency but should still be upgraded during the next controlled maintenance window.
Technical view
The issue is improper networking state reset after an empty request. A subsequent malformed RESP request can be interpreted as violating server-side invariants, triggering an assertion and aborting the server process. CVSS 7.5 reflects network reachability, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact only.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to valkey-io Valkey versions >=9.0.0 and <9.0.3. Risk is highest where Valkey is reachable from untrusted networks, shared tenant networks, or any client population not fully trusted. The source bundle does not identify other affected products.
Exploitation context
The vulnerability is pre-authentication and network reachable, so access control is the key boundary. The provided sources do not report active exploitation, and KEV is false. No exploit maturity details are provided beyond the vulnerability mechanics and CVSS vector.
Researcher notes
Focus validation on version range, reachability, and process-abort evidence. The root cause combines malformed RESP request handling with stale networking state after an empty request, resulting in CWE-20 and CWE-617 conditions. Avoid proof-of-concept testing against production services.
Mitigation direction
Upgrade affected Valkey deployments to version 9.0.3 or later.
Restrict Valkey network access to trusted clients only.
Isolate Valkey deployments from public and untrusted networks.
Review vendor and distribution guidance for package-specific remediation status.
Validation and detection
Inventory Valkey instances and record exact versions.
Confirm no production instance runs Valkey 9.0.0 through 9.0.2.
Review network paths to ensure only trusted clients can reach Valkey.
Check operational logs for unexpected Valkey aborts or restarts.
Track Red Hat or vendor status if using packaged Valkey builds.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup
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Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
The CVE wording references database injection or access, so collection and exfiltration review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
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CWE-20 · source CWE mapping
Improper Input Validation
Improper Input Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.
Reachable Assertion represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.