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CVE Record

CVE-2026-27524: OpenClaw < 2026.2.21 - Prototype Pollution via Debug Override Path

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.21 accept prototype-reserved keys in runtime /debug set override object values, allowing prototype pollution attacks. Authorized /debug set callers can inject __proto__, constructor, or prototype keys to manipulate object prototypes and bypass command gate restrictions.

MediumCVSS 4.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

OpenClaw before 2026.2.21 can let an authorized debug user corrupt shared object behavior through unsafe override keys. The reported impact is limited integrity loss, not data theft or outage. Business urgency depends on whether debug access exists in deployed environments.

Executive priority

Treat as a near-term remediation item for environments with debug access enabled. It is not currently evidenced as actively exploited, but it can weaken command controls if an authorized account is abused.

Technical view

The flaw is CWE-1321 prototype pollution in the runtime /debug set override path. Inputs containing __proto__, constructor, or prototype were accepted, allowing prototype manipulation and potential bypass of command gate restrictions. CVSS is 4.3 because exploitation requires low privileges and affects integrity only.

Likely exposure

Likely exposed systems are OpenClaw deployments earlier than 2026.2.21 where authorized users or services can call the /debug set path. The source bundle’s affected-version metadata is inconsistent, so validate against vendor guidance.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not indicate known active exploitation, and KEV is false. Exploitation requires authorized access to the debug override function, reducing internet-scale risk but leaving insider, compromised-account, or misconfigured-debug exposure.

Researcher notes

Focus validation on the debug override object handling and reserved-key filtering. Do not assume broader unauthenticated exposure from the bundle. The affected section lists version 0/default unaffected, which conflicts with the advisory title.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade OpenClaw to 2026.2.21 or later where available.
  • Review the vendor advisory and patch commit before deployment.
  • Restrict /debug access to trusted administrative contexts only.
  • Disable debug override functionality in production if not required.
  • Monitor vendor guidance for any updated affected-version clarification.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory OpenClaw deployments and identify versions below 2026.2.21.
  • Confirm whether /debug set is enabled in production environments.
  • Review access controls for authorized debug callers.
  • Check logs for override keys named __proto__, constructor, or prototype.
  • Verify the patch rejects prototype-reserved keys in debug overrides.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-1321: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-27524 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N2.81.4VulnCheck
2.3CVSS 4.0LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N——VulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

2.3Low
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-27524Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
OpenClawOpenClaw0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-1321 · source CWE mapping

Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.