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CVE Record

CVE-2026-2736: Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Alkacon's OpenCms

Reflected Cross-site Scripting (XSS) in Alkacon's OpenCms v18.0, which allows an attacker to execute JavaScript code in the victim's browser by sending the victim a malicious URL containing the ‘q’ parameter in ‘/search/index.html’. This vulnerability can be exploited to steal sensitive user information such as session cookies, or to perform actions while impersonating the user.

MediumCVSS 5.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-2736 is a reflected XSS issue in Alkacon OpenCms 18.0. A user who opens a crafted search URL could have attacker-controlled JavaScript run in their browser. Business impact is mainly account abuse or data exposure through the victim’s browser, especially for authenticated staff using the CMS.

Executive priority

Treat as a timely remediation item, not an emergency unless OpenCms 18.0 is internet-facing or used by privileged staff. Prioritize patch verification and user-awareness controls because exploitation depends on user interaction.

Technical view

OpenCms 18.0 reflects the ‘q’ parameter in ‘/search/index.html’ without sufficient neutralization, enabling CWE-79 reflected XSS. The CVSS 4.0 score is 5.1, with network access, low attack complexity, no privileges required, and user interaction required. Scope impacts are limited to confidentiality and integrity in the victim browser context.

Likely exposure

Organizations running Alkacon OpenCms 18.0 with the search page exposed are the stated affected population. The CVE record lists other versions as unaffected by default, but administrators should verify their deployed version and vendor guidance.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. Exploitation requires convincing a victim to open a malicious URL. Risk increases where privileged CMS users access untrusted links while authenticated.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE record and INCIBE advisory reference. The bundle identifies OpenCms 18.0, endpoint ‘/search/index.html’, parameter ‘q’, CWE-79, CVSS 5.1, and no KEV status. No public exploit confirmation is provided in the supplied sources.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify whether any OpenCms instance is version 18.0.
  • Review the INCIBE and vendor advisory for the available patch or update path.
  • Apply the vendor-provided patch or upgrade if applicable.
  • Limit exposure of CMS administrative use from untrusted browsing contexts.
  • Consider temporary filtering for suspicious search parameter input until patched.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory OpenCms deployments and confirm exact version numbers.
  • Check whether /search/index.html is reachable on affected sites.
  • In staging, verify the q parameter is safely encoded in responses.
  • Confirm patched systems no longer reflect unsafe script-like input.
  • Review web logs for unusual search URLs targeting the q parameter.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-79: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-2736 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.1 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.1CVSS 4.0MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N——Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

5.1Medium
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-2736Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AlkaconOpenCms18.0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-79 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.