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CVE Record

CVE-2026-27306: ColdFusion | Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)

ColdFusion versions 2023.18, 2025.6 and earlier are affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Attacker requires elevated privileges. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

HighCVSS 8.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A flaw in Adobe ColdFusion can let a highly privileged attacker run code with the victim’s user rights after a malicious file is opened. Successful exploitation could compromise data, alter systems, or interrupt services. The supplied evidence does not establish active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority patching and privilege-control issue, especially on important ColdFusion systems used by privileged personnel. Immediate emergency action is less clearly justified because exploitation requires substantial attacker access and no active exploitation is confirmed, but the potential impact is severe.

Technical view

CVE-2026-27306 is an improper input validation flaw (CWE-20) affecting ColdFusion 2023.18, ColdFusion 2025.6, and earlier releases. The source bundle reports arbitrary code execution as the current user, elevated attacker privileges, and a malicious-file requirement. Its CVSS 3.1 score is 8.4.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to organizations running the identified ColdFusion versions. Practical risk depends on whether an attacker can obtain elevated privileges and cause a victim to open a malicious file. The bundle does not establish internet-based exploitation or identify specific exposed configurations.

Exploitation context

The CVE is not listed as KEV in the supplied bundle, and no cited evidence confirms exploitation in the wild. The narrative requires victim interaction, although the supplied CVSS vector states UI:N; this inconsistency should be resolved against Adobe’s current advisory.

Researcher notes

The source bundle contains a material inconsistency: its prose requires opening a malicious file, while CVSS specifies UI:N and AV:A. CWE-20 and the advisory reference provide limited mechanism detail here. Validate prerequisites and corrected-version information against Adobe before finalizing detection logic or remediation scope.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Adobe advisory APSB26-38 for the current fixed versions or vendor-approved mitigations.
  • Inventory ColdFusion 2023 and 2025 installations and prioritize versions 2023.18, 2025.6, or earlier.
  • Apply Adobe’s prescribed update after appropriate testing and follow normal change controls.
  • Restrict elevated privileges and prevent privileged users from opening untrusted files.
  • Use endpoint controls to block or quarantine suspicious files pending remediation.

Validation and detection

  • Record each ColdFusion installation’s edition, version, patch level, host, and owner.
  • Compare installed patch levels directly with Adobe advisory APSB26-38.
  • Confirm the Adobe-prescribed update or mitigation is present on every affected host.
  • Review endpoint telemetry for suspicious file openings followed by unexpected process execution.
  • Verify privileged ColdFusion users cannot routinely access or open untrusted files.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-27306 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.4 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.4CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H1.76adobe

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.4High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-27306Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AdobeColdFusion 20250, 7unaffected
AdobeColdFusion 20230, 19unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-20 · source CWE mapping

Improper Input Validation

Improper Input Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.