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CVE Record

CVE-2026-27127: Craft CMS has Cloud Metadata SSRF Protection Bypass via DNS Rebinding

Craft is a content management system (CMS). In versions 4.5.0-RC1 through 4.16.18 and 5.0.0-RC1 through 5.8.22, the SSRF validation in Craft CMS’s GraphQL Asset mutation performs DNS resolution separately from the HTTP request. This Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) vulnerability enables DNS rebinding attacks, where an attacker’s DNS server returns different IP addresses for validation compared to the actual request. This is a bypass of the security fix for CVE-2025-68437 that allows access to all blocked IPs, not just IPv6 endpoints. Exploitation requires GraphQL schema permissions for editing assets in the `<VolumeName>` volume and creating assets in the `<VolumeName>` volume. These permissions may be granted to authenticated users with appropriate GraphQL schema access and/or Public Schema (if misconfigured with write permissions). Versions 4.16.19 and 5.8.23 patch the issue.

HighCVSS 7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Craft CMS has a server-side request forgery protection bypass in certain 4.x and 5.x versions. An attacker with specific GraphQL asset permissions could make the server reach normally blocked internal or cloud metadata addresses using DNS rebinding. This may expose sensitive internal services or credentials. Patched versions are available.

Executive priority

Prioritize patching internet-facing Craft CMS sites and any site with GraphQL enabled for content workflows. The business concern is potential access to internal services or cloud metadata from the CMS server, but exploitation requires specific permissions and conditions.

Technical view

The GraphQL Asset mutation performs DNS resolution during validation separately from the later HTTP request, creating a TOCTOU flaw. DNS rebinding can return a safe address for validation and a blocked address for the request. This bypasses the CVE-2025-68437 fix and affects Craft CMS 4.5.0-RC1 through 4.16.18 and 5.0.0-RC1 through 5.8.22.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to affected Craft CMS deployments where GraphQL schema permissions allow editing and creating assets in a volume. Risk increases if the Public Schema is misconfigured with write permissions. The issue is not marked as CISA KEV in the provided sources.

Exploitation context

Sources describe network exploitation requiring low privileges and specific GraphQL asset permissions. Attack complexity is high and requires a DNS rebinding condition. No provided source states active exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

This is a TOCTOU DNS rebinding bypass of SSRF validation in GraphQL Asset mutation handling. The advisory states it broadens the prior bypass beyond IPv6 endpoints to all blocked IPs. Validate exposure by permissions and version, not by version alone.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Craft CMS 4.x to 4.16.19 or later.
  • Upgrade Craft CMS 5.x to 5.8.23 or later.
  • Review GraphQL schemas for asset create and edit permissions.
  • Remove write permissions from Public Schema unless explicitly required.
  • Check Craft CMS vendor advisory for any additional guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Craft CMS versions across production and staging.
  • Confirm no instance runs below 4.16.19 or 5.8.23 in affected branches.
  • Review GraphQL schemas for asset mutation write permissions.
  • Check whether Public Schema permits asset creation or editing.
  • Confirm patch deployment through release records or application version display.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-367: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Cloud metadata behavior lookup

The CVE wording references SSRF or metadata access, so cloud discovery and credential material review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-27127 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N——Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

7High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-27127Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
craftcmscms>= 4.5.0-RC1, < 4.16.19, >= 5.0.0-RC1, < 5.8.23Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-367 · source CWE mapping

Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition

Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.