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CVE Record

CVE-2026-26938: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine in Kibana Workflows Leading to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine (CWE-1336) exists in Workflows in Kibana which could allow an attacker to read arbitrary files from the Kibana server filesystem, and perform Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via Code Injection (CAPEC-242). This requires an authenticated user who has the workflowsManagement:executeWorkflow privilege.

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-26938 affects Elastic Kibana Workflows in version 9.3.0. A user with the workflow execution privilege could abuse template handling to read files from the Kibana server or make server-side network requests. This is high risk where Kibana can reach sensitive internal services.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for internet-accessible or high-trust Kibana deployments. The business concern is data exposure from the Kibana host and possible access to internal services. Treat as urgent if Kibana can reach sensitive networks or secrets.

Technical view

The issue is CWE-1336 in Kibana Workflows template processing, enabling code injection outcomes including arbitrary file read and SSRF. The CVE description requires an authenticated user with workflowsManagement:executeWorkflow. The provided CVSS vector lists PR:N, which conflicts with that privilege requirement.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to Elastic Kibana 9.3.0 deployments using Workflows where users or service accounts have workflowsManagement:executeWorkflow. Risk increases if Kibana has broad filesystem access or network reachability to internal services.

Exploitation context

No active exploitation is stated in the provided sources, and the CVE is not marked KEV. Exploitation requires access to execute workflows according to the CVE description, but successful abuse could expose local files or internal network resources reachable by Kibana.

Researcher notes

Key scope is Kibana 9.3.0. Default status is listed as unaffected for other versions in the CVE data. The privilege requirement and CVSS PR:N field appear inconsistent; validate against Elastic’s advisory before risk scoring internally.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify any Kibana 9.3.0 instances.
  • Review Elastic ESA-2026-17 and apply the vendor-recommended security update.
  • Restrict workflowsManagement:executeWorkflow to trusted users only.
  • Limit Kibana server egress to necessary destinations.
  • Reduce sensitive file access for the Kibana service account.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm Kibana version across all environments.
  • List users and roles with workflowsManagement:executeWorkflow.
  • Check whether Workflows is enabled and in use.
  • Review Kibana logs for unusual workflow executions.
  • Review egress logs for unexpected requests from Kibana.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-1336: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Cloud metadata behavior lookup

The CVE wording references SSRF or metadata access, so cloud discovery and credential material review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-26938 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N3.94Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.6High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-26938Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
ElasticKibana9.3.0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-1336 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.