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CVE Record

CVE-2026-26118: Azure MCP Server Tools Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Azure MCP Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-26118 is a high-severity Microsoft Azure MCP Server Tools flaw where an authorized network attacker could abuse server-side request forgery to gain higher privileges. The business risk is elevated because the reported impact spans confidentiality, integrity, and availability, but the supplied sources do not show active exploitation.

Executive priority

Prioritize this as high where Azure MCP Server Tools is deployed, especially in environments with sensitive Azure access. The issue has severe potential impact, but urgency is moderated by no supplied evidence of active exploitation.

Technical view

The issue is CWE-918 SSRF in Azure MCP Server Tools. CVSS 3.1 is 8.8 with network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and high C/I/A impact. Affected packages are version 1.0.0 and 2.0.0-beta.1 across listed npm, NuGet, and PyPI distributions.

Likely exposure

Organizations using Azure MCP Server Tools 1.0.0 or 2.0.0-beta.1 from npm, NuGet, or PyPI are potentially exposed. Evidence is limited to the listed package versions; no other Microsoft products should be assumed affected from this bundle.

Exploitation context

The source bundle marks KEV as false and CVSS exploit maturity as unproven. This supports no claim of known active exploitation. Attack requires an authorized attacker with network access and low privileges, but the bundle does not describe the vulnerable request path.

Researcher notes

The available data does not identify the SSRF sink, trust boundary, or fixed package version. Treat this as an exposure-management item: confirm affected package presence, follow MSRC remediation metadata, and avoid assuming exploitability details beyond authorized network SSRF-based privilege elevation.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Microsoft MSRC guidance for corrected package versions.
  • Upgrade or remove affected Azure MCP Server Tools versions where present.
  • Restrict tool access to trusted users and networks.
  • Review outbound request controls for services using these tools.
  • Monitor logs for unusual server-initiated network requests.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory npm, NuGet, and PyPI dependencies for Azure MCP Server Tools.
  • Confirm whether versions 1.0.0 or 2.0.0-beta.1 are installed.
  • Verify remediation status against the MSRC advisory.
  • Review access controls for users authorized to invoke the tools.
  • Check telemetry for unexpected outbound requests from affected hosts.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-918: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Cloud metadata behavior lookup

The CVE wording references SSRF or metadata access, so cloud discovery and credential material review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-26118 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C2.85.9microsoft

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-26118Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftAzure MCP Server Tools 1.0.0 (npm)1.0.0Listed
MicrosoftAzure MCP Server Tools 1.0.0 (NuGet)1.0.0Listed
MicrosoftAzure MCP Server Tools 2.0.0 (npm)2.0.0-beta.1Listed
MicrosoftAzure MCP Server Tools 2.0.0 (NuGet)2.0.0-beta.1Listed
MicrosoftAzure MCP Server Tools 2.0.0 (PyPi)2.0.0-beta.1Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-918 · source CWE mapping

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.