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CVE Record

CVE-2026-26107: Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-26107 is a high-severity Microsoft Excel vulnerability that could let an unauthorized attacker run code on a local system. The CVSS data says user interaction is required, so business risk centers on users and services processing Office content from untrusted sources.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority patching item, especially for users who receive external spreadsheets or operate shared Office processing services. No active exploitation is evidenced in the provided sources, but the impact is full code execution with high CIA impact.

Technical view

The issue is a use-after-free flaw in Microsoft Office Excel, mapped to CWE-416. It has CVSS 3.1 score 7.8 with local attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, required user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Potentially exposed assets include affected Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Excel 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Office LTSC for Mac 2021/2024, and Office Online Server versions listed in the source bundle.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. CVSS marks exploit maturity as unproven. The local attack vector and required user interaction mean exposure depends on vulnerable installations and user or server-side handling of Office content.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE source bundle and Microsoft advisory reference. The bundle names the weakness class, affected products, CVSS vector, and patch reference, but does not provide root-cause detail, exploit artifacts, indicators, or workaround specifics.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply Microsoft updates from the CVE-2026-26107 vendor advisory.
  • Prioritize endpoints and servers that process external Office documents.
  • Reduce exposure to untrusted Office files until patched.
  • Check Microsoft guidance for any product-specific workarounds or deployment notes.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory affected Microsoft Office and Excel versions across endpoints and servers.
  • Confirm installed Office builds include the Microsoft fix for CVE-2026-26107.
  • Review Office Online Server patch status where deployed.
  • Check email, web, and file-sharing controls for untrusted Office document handling.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-26107 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C1.85.9microsoft

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-26107Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftMicrosoft 365 Apps for Enterprise16.0.1Listed
MicrosoftMicrosoft Excel 201616.0.0.0Listed
MicrosoftMicrosoft Office 201919.0.0Listed
MicrosoftMicrosoft Office LTSC 202116.0.1Listed
MicrosoftMicrosoft Office LTSC 202416.0.0Listed
MicrosoftMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 202116.0.1Listed
MicrosoftMicrosoft Office LTSC for Mac 202416.0.0Listed
MicrosoftOffice Online Server16.0.0.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-416 · source CWE mapping

Use After Free

Use After Free represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.