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CVE Record

CVE-2026-26078: Discourse has authentication bypass vulnerability in the Patreon plugin webhook endpoint

Discourse is an open source discussion platform. Prior to versions 2025.12.2, 2026.1.1, and 2026.2.0, when the `patreon_webhook_secret` site setting is blank, an attacker can forge valid webhook signatures by computing an HMAC-MD5 with an empty string as the key. Since the request body is known to the sender, the attacker can produce a matching signature and send arbitrary webhook payloads. This allows unauthorized creation, modification, or deletion of Patreon pledge data and triggering patron-to-group synchronization. This vulnerability is patched in versions 2025.12.2, 2026.1.1, and 2026.2.0. The fix rejects webhook requests when the webhook secret is not configured, preventing signature forgery with an empty key. As a workaround, configure the `patreon_webhook_secret` site setting with a strong, non-empty secret value. When the secret is non-empty, an attacker cannot forge valid signatures without knowing the secret.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Discourse sites using the Patreon plugin may accept forged Patreon webhook messages if the webhook secret is left blank. An unauthenticated attacker could alter Patreon pledge data or trigger group synchronization. This is a business-risk issue where Patreon-based access, membership, or community entitlements depend on Discourse group mapping.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for any Discourse community where Patreon pledges control access, roles, or paid membership benefits. The issue can affect entitlement integrity without requiring attacker credentials.

Technical view

Before Discourse 2025.12.2, 2026.1.1, and 2026.2.0, a blank `patreon_webhook_secret` allows valid webhook signatures to be forged using HMAC-MD5 with an empty key. Because the sender controls the request body, arbitrary webhook payloads can pass validation, enabling unauthorized creation, modification, or deletion of Patreon pledge data and patron-to-group sync actions.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to Discourse deployments using the Patreon plugin webhook endpoint where `patreon_webhook_secret` is blank and the instance runs an affected version. Internet-reachable Discourse sites are at higher risk because the issue requires no authentication or user interaction.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector is network-accessible, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction, with high integrity impact. The provided sources do not report active exploitation, and the CVE is not marked KEV in the supplied bundle.

Researcher notes

The vulnerability depends on unsafe acceptance of webhook signatures when the shared secret is unset. The fix rejects webhook requests if the secret is not configured. Evidence is limited to the CVE record and GitHub advisory; no public exploitation evidence is provided in the bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Discourse to 2025.12.2, 2026.1.1, 2026.2.0, or later applicable release.
  • Configure `patreon_webhook_secret` with a strong, non-empty secret value.
  • Review vendor advisory for deployment-specific upgrade and configuration guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm the running Discourse version is not in the affected ranges.
  • Check whether the Patreon plugin webhook endpoint is enabled or configured.
  • Verify `patreon_webhook_secret` is set to a strong, non-empty value.
  • Review recent Patreon webhook activity for unexpected pledge or group changes.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-639: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-26078 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N3.93.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-26078Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
discoursediscourse< 2025.12.2, >= 2026.1.0-latest, < 2026.1.1, >= 2026.2.0-latest, < 2026.2.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-639 · source CWE mapping

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.