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CVE Record

CVE-2026-25990: Pillow has an out-of-bounds write when loading PSD images

Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 10.3.0 to before 12.1.1, an out-of-bounds write may be triggered when loading a specially crafted PSD image. This vulnerability is fixed in 12.1.1.

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
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Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

Pillow, a widely used Python image library, can write outside intended memory while loading a malicious PSD file. Organizations are mainly exposed where applications process PSD images from users, partners, or automated ingestion. The upstream fix is Pillow 12.1.1. Exposure is most likely in Python services, batch jobs, or desktop tools using vulnerable Pillow versions to open PSD files, especially upload, conversion, thumbnailing, or media-processing workflows. Red Hat advisories indicate downstream packages also required vendor attention. Treat as a high-priority patch for systems processing untrusted PSD files. Prioritize internet-facing upload paths and automated media pipelines first, then internal tools and packaged OS dependencies. Mitigation focus: Upgrade Pillow to 12.1.1 or later where directly managed.; Apply relevant Red Hat or OS vendor security updates for packaged Pillow.; Temporarily restrict PSD ingestion from untrusted sources until patched..

Prepared

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-787: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-25990 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
3ADP providers
25Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N——GitHub_M
7.3CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L3.93.4redhat-SADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

8.6High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-25990Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  3. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
redhat-SADPpillow: Pillow: Out-of-bounds Write via Specially Crafted PSD Image
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-02-11T21:05:39.535Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-02-11T20:53:52.524Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
python-pillowPillow>= 10.3.0, < 12.1.1Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE-787

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-787 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Write

Out-of-bounds Write represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

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