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CVE Record

CVE-2026-2587: A critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was identified in the server-side template rendering m...

A critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was identified in the server-side template rendering mechanism used by the Glassfish gadget handler. The application processes .xml files and evaluates user-supplied values within a context where Expression Language (EL) “expressions” are processed without proper sanitization or escaping. By injecting expressions such as #{7*7}, the server returns 49, confirming server-side EL evaluation. This issue allows a remote attacker to fully compromise the underlying host, enabling capabilities as reading/modifying data, executing arbitrary commands, persistence, and lateral movement. This issue affects Eclipse GlassFish: from 8.0.0 to 8.0.1, fixed in 8.0.2; 7.1.0, fixed in 7.1.1; from 7.0.0 to 7.0.25, fixed in 7.0.26. Impact on versions from 5.1.0 to 6.2.5 is unknown.

CriticalCVSS 9.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-2587 is a critical Eclipse GlassFish flaw in server-side template rendering. If a vulnerable server processes attacker-controlled XML values, it may evaluate unsafe expressions and allow remote code execution. Successful compromise could affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the host. No source provided confirms active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as an urgent patching item for affected GlassFish environments. Remote code execution on application servers can lead to data theft, service disruption, and broader network compromise. Prioritize internet-facing or business-critical systems first.

Technical view

The issue is CWE-917: improper neutralization of Expression Language in a template context. Affected GlassFish ranges are 8.0.0–8.0.1, 7.1.0, and 7.0.0–7.0.25. Fixed versions are 8.0.2, 7.1.1, and 7.0.26. Impact for 5.1.0–6.2.5 is stated as unknown.

Likely exposure

Organizations running Eclipse GlassFish in the listed affected versions are potentially exposed, especially where applications accept or process user-supplied XML through the affected server-side rendering path. Exposure for GlassFish 5.1.0–6.2.5 cannot be confirmed from the provided sources.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector indicates network reachability, low attack complexity, no privileges required, and user interaction required. The provided description says expression evaluation can lead to full host compromise. The CVE is not listed as KEV in the provided bundle, and no cited source confirms exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

Public details identify EL evaluation in XML-handling template rendering and provide fixed versions. The reference is an Eclipse CVE assignment issue. Evidence is incomplete for GlassFish 5.1.0–6.2.5 and for real-world exploitation status.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade GlassFish 8.0.0–8.0.1 to 8.0.2.
  • Upgrade GlassFish 7.1.0 to 7.1.1.
  • Upgrade GlassFish 7.0.0–7.0.25 to 7.0.26.
  • For 5.1.0–6.2.5, check Eclipse guidance because impact is unknown.
  • Reduce exposure of GlassFish services until patched where business operations allow.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all Eclipse GlassFish instances and record exact versions.
  • Identify applications processing XML or template-rendered user input on GlassFish.
  • Confirm upgraded systems report fixed versions.
  • Review vendor advisory updates for clarified 5.1.0–6.2.5 impact.
  • Check monitoring for suspicious GlassFish behavior without attempting exploit reproduction.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-917: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-2587 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.6CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H2.86eclipse

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.6Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-2587Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Eclipse FoundationEclipse Glassfish5.1.0, 7.0.0, 7.1.0, 8.0.0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-917 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.