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CVE Record

CVE-2026-25637: ImageMagick: Possible memory leak in ASHLAR encoder

ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to version 7.1.2-15, a memory leak in the ASHLAR image writer allows an attacker to exhaust process memory by providing a crafted image that results in small objects that are allocated but never freed. Version 7.1.2-15 contains a patch.

MediumCVSS 5.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

ImageMagick versions before 7.1.2-15 can leak memory when writing ASHLAR images. A crafted image could make an exposed image-processing service consume process memory and reduce availability. The issue is not listed as KEV, and the bundle does not cite active exploitation.

Executive priority

Schedule remediation in the normal vulnerability patch cycle, faster for internet-facing or customer-upload image services. Business impact is primarily service degradation, not data theft or tampering based on current sources.

Technical view

CVE-2026-25637 is a CWE-401 memory leak in the ASHLAR image writer. Crafted input can leave small allocations unreleased. CVSS is 5.3 with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and low availability impact. Version 7.1.2-15 contains the patch.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely where ImageMagick before 7.1.2-15 processes untrusted images or performs ASHLAR writing in web, API, queue, or batch workflows. The provided affected list names ImageMagick only.

Exploitation context

The sources describe denial-of-service potential through memory exhaustion. They do not provide evidence of active exploitation, public weaponization, or CISA KEV listing. Treat this as availability risk for reachable image-processing paths.

Researcher notes

The advisory, CVE data, and commit support a patched memory leak in the ASHLAR encoder. The bundle does not establish exploit activity or affected downstream products beyond ImageMagick. Magick.NET is referenced, but affected product data only names ImageMagick.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade ImageMagick to version 7.1.2-15 or later.
  • Check vendor guidance for downstream packages and distribution-specific fixes.
  • Restrict untrusted image processing where ASHLAR output is unnecessary.
  • Apply resource limits around image conversion workers.
  • Monitor image-processing services for abnormal memory growth.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory deployed ImageMagick versions across servers, containers, and build images.
  • Identify workflows that accept untrusted image files.
  • Confirm whether ASHLAR writing is enabled or reachable.
  • Verify patched version 7.1.2-15 or later in runtime environments.
  • Review logs and metrics for memory exhaustion incidents.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-401: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-25637 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L3.91.4GitHub_M

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-25637Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
ImageMagickImageMagick< 7.1.2-15Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-401 · source CWE mapping

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.