LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2026-25314: WordPress TOP Table Of Contents plugin <= 1.3.31 - Broken Access Control vulnerability

Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP Messiah TOP Table Of Contents top-table-of-contents allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects TOP Table Of Contents: from n/a through <= 1.3.31.

MediumCVSS 4.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-25314 is a medium-severity access-control flaw in the WordPress TOP Table Of Contents plugin. A logged-in user may be able to perform an action they should not be authorized to perform. The public data indicates limited integrity impact, with no stated confidentiality or availability impact.

Executive priority

Treat as a routine but timely WordPress plugin remediation item. Prioritize sites with many contributor, author, customer, or other low-privileged accounts, because exploitation requires login but not administrator rights.

Technical view

The issue is CWE-862 Missing Authorization in WP Messiah TOP Table Of Contents, package top-table-of-contents, reported as affecting versions through 1.3.31. CVSS 3.1 is 4.3: network exploitable, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, integrity low.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to WordPress sites running the TOP Table Of Contents plugin at version 1.3.31 or earlier, based on the CVE description. Exploitation requires an authenticated user account.

Exploitation context

No active exploitation is indicated in the provided sources, and this CVE is not listed as KEV. The main concern is misuse by low-privileged authenticated users to change or access plugin-controlled functionality improperly.

Researcher notes

Public details are sparse. The CVE describes broken access control but does not identify the specific endpoint, action, or fixed version in the provided bundle. Avoid assuming exploitability beyond CVSS and the Patchstack/CVE statements.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory WordPress sites for the TOP Table Of Contents plugin.
  • Check whether installed versions are 1.3.31 or earlier.
  • Review Patchstack and vendor guidance for fixed versions or workarounds.
  • Restrict untrusted user accounts until remediation is confirmed.
  • Remove or disable the plugin if business impact is acceptable.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm plugin presence in WordPress administrative plugin inventory.
  • Record the installed TOP Table Of Contents version.
  • Review user roles with access to the site dashboard.
  • Check security monitoring for unexpected plugin setting or content changes.
  • Verify remediation against vendor or Patchstack guidance.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-862: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-25314 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N2.81.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-25314Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
WP MessiahTOP Table Of Contentstop-table-of-contents, 0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-862 · source CWE mapping

Missing Authorization

Missing Authorization represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.