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CVE Record

CVE-2026-25289: Stack-based Buffer Overflow in WLAN Firmware

Memory Corruption when processing Device Capability Extended attributes in certain NAN Service Discovery Frames with invalid length values.

CriticalCVSS 9.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A flaw in WLAN firmware can corrupt memory when an affected Qualcomm platform processes a malformed nearby-device discovery frame. No user action or authentication is required. Successful exploitation could compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability, but the supplied sources do not confirm real-world exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as an urgent exposure-identification and vendor-patching issue because compromise requires neither credentials nor user action and may have broad impact. Prioritize confirmed affected assets near untrusted users or wireless environments. Do not represent exploitation as active based on the supplied evidence.

Technical view

CVE-2026-25289 is a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) triggered by invalid length values in Device Capability Extended attributes within certain NAN Service Discovery Frames. It is rated CVSS 9.6 because an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker may achieve high-impact compromise without user interaction, potentially crossing security boundaries.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to devices containing one of the explicitly listed affected Qualcomm Snapdragon, FastConnect, QCA, QCN, WCN, IPQ, automotive, networking, mobile, XR, or related platforms. Product branding alone is insufficient; organizations must confirm the embedded chipset and firmware through OEM documentation or asset records.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector indicates an attacker must be adjacent, such as within relevant wireless range. Attack complexity is low, with no privileges or user interaction required. The supplied record is not in KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation or a public exploit.

Researcher notes

The vulnerable parser handles Device Capability Extended attributes in certain NAN Service Discovery Frames with invalid lengths. The record identifies memory corruption and CWE-121 but does not establish the precise affected firmware versions, exploit reliability, mitigations, or patched builds. Testing should remain authorized and non-disruptive because malformed wireless frames may crash devices.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Qualcomm's August 2026 bulletin for the official remediation and affected firmware details.
  • Request applicable firmware or system updates from each device manufacturer or carrier.
  • Prioritize nearby-discovery-capable devices in sensitive, public, or untrusted wireless environments.
  • Apply vendor-recommended feature restrictions or compensating controls if updates are unavailable.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory devices containing the specifically listed Qualcomm platforms, including embedded and networking equipment.
  • Record chipset, WLAN firmware, operating-system build, OEM, and carrier for each potentially affected asset.
  • Compare installed firmware against Qualcomm and OEM remediation guidance.
  • Verify updates through device management telemetry or authenticated firmware version reporting.
  • Monitor vendor advisories because the supplied sources do not specify fixed versions.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-121: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-25289 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.6CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H2.86qualcomm

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.6Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-25289Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Qualcomm, Inc.SnapdragonAR8035, Cologne, CQ7790, CQ8725S, CQ8750M, FastConnect 6200, FastConnect 6700, FastConnect 6800, FastConnect 6900, FastConnect 7800, FWA Gen 3 Ultra Platform, FWA Gen 5 Elite Platform, G2 Gen 1, Immersive Home 3210 Platform, Immersive Home 326 Platform, IPQ5300, IPQ5302, IPQ5312, IPQ5332, IPQ9554, IPQ9570, IPQ9574, IQ10 Series, IQX5121, IQX7181, Kobuk, LeMans_AU_LGIT, LeMansAU, Milos, Milos_IOT, Networking Pro 1210 Platform, Networking Pro 1610 Platform, Networking Pro 610 Platform, Networking Pro 810 Platform, Orne, Palawan25, Pandeiro, QAM8255P, QAM8397P, QAM8797P, QAMSRV1H, QAMSRV1M, QCA0000, QCA6391, QCA6426, QCA6436, QCA6554A, QCA6564AU, QCA6574, QCA6574A, QCA6574AU, QCA6584AU, QCA6595, QCA6595AU, QCA6678AQ, QCA6688AQ, QCA6696, QCA6698AQ, QCA6698AU, QCA6777AQ, QCA6787AQ, QCA6797AQ, QCA8075, QCA8081, QCA8337, QCA8386, QCA8695AU, QCC2073, QCC2076, QCC710, QCF8000, QCF8001, QCM8550, QCM8838, QCN5124, QCN6224, QCN6274, QCN6402, QCN6412, QCN6422, QCN6432, QCN9011, QCN9012, QCN9274, QCS6690, QCS8550, QFW7114, QFW7124, QLN1083BD, QLN1086BD, QMB715, QMP1000, QPA1083BD, QPA1086BD, QXM1083, QXM1086, QXM1093, QXM1094, QXM1095, QXM1096, SA7255P, SA7775P, SA8255P, SA8620P, SA8770P, SA9000P, SAR1165P, SAR2130P, SC8380XP, SD 8 Gen1 5G, SD865 5G, SDR753, SDX81, SM6650P, SM7635P, SM7675, SM7675P, SM8550P, SM8635, SM8635P, SM8650Q, SM8750P, Snapdragon 6 Gen 4 Mobile Platform, Snapdragon 7 Gen 4 Mobile Platform, Snapdragon 7s Gen 3 Mobile Platform, Snapdragon 8 Elite, Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5, Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform, Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform, Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform, Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform, Snapdragon 865 5G Mobile Platform, Snapdragon 865+ 5G Mobile Platform, Snapdragon 870 5G Mobile Platform, Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform, Snapdragon AR1+ Gen 1 Platform, Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF Gen 2, Snapdragon X72 5G Modem-RF System, Snapdragon X75 5G Modem-RF System, Snapdragon XR2 5G Platform, Snapdragon Wear Elite platform, SRV1H, SRV1M, SSG2115P, SSG2125P, SXR1230P, SXR2230P, SXR2250P, SXR2330P, SXR2350P, Themisto, WCD9340, WCD9370, WCD9375, WCD9378, WCD9378C, WCD9380, WCD9385, WCD9390, WCD9395, WCN3988, WCN6450, WCN6650, WCN6740, WCN6755, WCN7860, WCN7861, WCN7880, WCN7881, WSA8810, WSA8815, WSA8830, WSA8832, WSA8835, WSA8840, WSA8845, WSA8845H, X1E80100, X2000077, X2000086, X2000090, X2000092, X2000094, XG101002, XG101032, XG101039, XRV7209, XRV9209unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-121 · source CWE mapping

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Stack-based Buffer Overflow represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.