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CVE Record

CVE-2026-25220: OpenEMR Messages "Show All" Not Restricted to Admins

OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to version 8.0.0, the Message Center accepts the URL parameter `show_all=yes` and passes it to `getPnotesByUser()`, which returns all internal messages (all users’ notes). The backend does not verify that the requesting user is an administrator before honoring `show_all=yes`. The "Show All" link is also visible to non-admin users. As a result, any authenticated user can view the entire internal message list by requesting `messages.php?show_all=yes`. Version 8.0.0 patches the issue.

MediumCVSS 5.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

OpenEMR before 8.0.0 lets any signed-in user view the full internal message list, not just administrators. In a healthcare system, those messages may contain sensitive operational or patient-related information. The issue is patched in OpenEMR 8.0.0.

Executive priority

Treat as a timely healthcare privacy issue, especially where many staff accounts exist. Prioritize upgrading affected OpenEMR systems, but this is not currently supported as an internet-scale unauthenticated attack.

Technical view

The Message Center accepted a “show all” request option and passed it to getPnotesByUser(), returning all users’ internal notes. The backend failed to enforce an administrator check before honoring that option. This is CWE-639, with CVSS 4.0 score 5.7.

Likely exposure

Organizations running OpenEMR versions earlier than 8.0.0 are potentially exposed if untrusted or lower-privileged authenticated users can access the Message Center.

Exploitation context

Exploitation requires a valid OpenEMR account. No active exploitation is indicated by KEV or the provided sources. Impact is confidentiality-focused: broad internal message disclosure without reported integrity or availability impact.

Researcher notes

Evidence points to broken authorization in the Message Center. The vendor advisory and commit identify the affected path and patch. Sources do not provide evidence of exploitation in the wild or additional affected products.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade OpenEMR to version 8.0.0 or later.
  • Review the OpenEMR security advisory for vendor guidance.
  • Limit Message Center access to trusted users until patched.
  • Review internal message content for sensitive data exposure risk.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory OpenEMR instances and confirm versions.
  • Verify vulnerable instances are upgraded to 8.0.0 or later.
  • Confirm non-admin users cannot view all internal messages.
  • Review application logs for unusual broad message access.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-639: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-25220 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.7 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.7CVSS 4.0MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P——Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

5.7Medium
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-25220Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
openemropenemr< 8.0.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-639 · source CWE mapping

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.