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CVE Record

CVE-2026-25196: Copeland XWEB and XWEB Pro OS Command Injection

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into the Wi-Fi SSID and/or password fields can lead to remote code execution when the configuration is processed.

HighCVSS 8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-25196 is a high-severity command injection issue in Copeland XWEB Pro 1.12.1 and earlier. A highly privileged authenticated user could abuse Wi-Fi SSID or password fields so the device runs unintended operating-system commands. This can lead to full compromise of the affected system.

Executive priority

Treat as a near-term remediation item for environments using Copeland XWEB Pro. The vulnerability requires privileged access, which lowers likelihood, but successful exploitation could compromise the device completely. Prioritize patch verification and access restrictions for any operationally important systems.

Technical view

The vulnerability is CWE-78 OS command injection. Network reachability is required, but exploitation requires high privileges and no user interaction. The CVSS 3.1 score is 8.0 with scope changed and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The provided product/version mapping is incomplete or inconsistent beyond XWEB Pro 1.12.1 and prior.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely where XWEB Pro management interfaces are reachable by administrators or other privileged users. Risk is higher if management access is available over broad internal networks or remote access paths. The provided sources do not confirm internet exposure or list all affected deployments clearly.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not indicate CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. The attacker must already be authenticated with high privileges and able to modify Wi-Fi SSID or password settings. The issue is serious because successful exploitation can produce remote code execution on the device.

Researcher notes

The affected-products data in the bundle lists XWEB PRO models but shows version “0” with default status “unaffected,” while the description states XWEB Pro 1.12.1 and prior. Validate against Copeland and CISA materials before making product-scope decisions. No public exploitation evidence is provided in the bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Copeland’s System Software Update page for applicable fixed software and update guidance.
  • Review CISA advisory ICSA-26-057-10 for vendor-recommended mitigations.
  • Restrict XWEB Pro management access to trusted administrative networks only.
  • Limit privileged accounts and review who can change Wi-Fi configuration.
  • Monitor affected systems for unexpected configuration changes or abnormal device behavior.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Copeland XWEB Pro systems and record exact software versions.
  • Flag XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and earlier for remediation review.
  • Confirm whether Wi-Fi SSID or password configuration is available to privileged users.
  • Verify management interfaces are not exposed beyond approved administrative access paths.
  • Check vendor and CISA sources for clarified affected product mappings.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-78: Command execution behavior lookup

Command injection weaknesses can lead defenders to review execution techniques and command interpreter telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-25196 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H1.36Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-25196Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CopelandCopeland XWEB 300D PRO0unaffected
CopelandCopeland XWEB 500D PRO0unaffected
CopelandCopeland XWEB 500B PRO0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-78 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.