Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2026-25109 is a high-severity command injection flaw in Copeland XWEB Pro 1.12.1 and earlier. A logged-in, highly privileged attacker could run operating-system commands on the device. This could affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability of systems connected to refrigeration or facility operations.
Executive priority
Treat this as a near-term operational technology security priority. It requires privileged access, lowering immediate likelihood, but the impact is severe because successful exploitation can run commands on affected equipment. Prioritize inventory, access control, and vendor-directed remediation.
Technical view
The vulnerability is CWE-78 OS command injection in the XWEB Pro get setup route. Malicious input in the devices field can enable authenticated remote code execution. CVSS is 8.0 with network attack vector, high complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, and scope changed.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely where XWEB Pro management interfaces are reachable by users or networks beyond a tightly controlled admin segment. The provided affected-product metadata is inconsistent, so organizations should verify actual deployed models and firmware/software versions against Copeland and CISA guidance.
Exploitation context
The sources do not indicate active exploitation, and CISA KEV status is false. Exploitation requires authentication with high privileges and network access, but successful compromise could provide code execution on the XWEB Pro system.
Researcher notes
Evidence confirms OS command injection and RCE potential in XWEB Pro 1.12.1 and prior. The bundle’s affected-product entries appear contradictory, listing specific XWEB PRO products with defaultStatus unaffected and version 0. Validate against the CISA advisory and Copeland update page before final scoping.
Mitigation direction
- Check Copeland's software update page and CISA advisory for the supported remediation path.
- Identify XWEB Pro deployments and prioritize any version 1.12.1 or earlier.
- Restrict XWEB Pro access to trusted administrative networks and users.
- Review privileged accounts and remove unnecessary access.
- Monitor for vendor updates if a fixed version is not clearly identified.
Validation and detection
- Inventory Copeland XWEB and XWEB Pro devices and record software versions.
- Compare versions and models with Copeland and CISA advisory details.
- Confirm management interfaces are not exposed to untrusted networks.
- Review logs for unusual authenticated configuration activity around the get setup route.
- Verify remediation status after applying any vendor-provided update.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-78: Command execution behavior lookup
Command injection weaknesses can lead defenders to review execution techniques and command interpreter telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupExecution behavior lookup
The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2026-25109 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- High
- CVSS
- 8 (3.1)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
SSVC decision data
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H1.36icscertVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 3.1 score
8HighVector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Vulnerability timeline
Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.
- CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
- CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
- CVE updatedCVE Program
The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.
ADP provider summaries
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://webapps.copeland.com/Dixell/Pages/SystemSoftwareUpdateCVE reference, icscert
- https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-057-10CVE reference, icscert
- https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-057-10.jsonCVE reference, icscert
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.