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CVE Record

CVE-2026-24747: PyTorch Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Untrusted Checkpoint Files

PyTorch is a Python package that provides tensor computation. Prior to version 2.10.0, a vulnerability in PyTorch's `weights_only` unpickler allows an attacker to craft a malicious checkpoint file (`.pth`) that, when loaded with `torch.load(..., weights_only=True)`, can corrupt memory and potentially lead to arbitrary code execution. Version 2.10.0 fixes the issue.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A malicious PyTorch checkpoint file can potentially take control of a system when loaded, even with the safer weights_only option. The issue affects PyTorch before 2.10.0 and is fixed in 2.10.0. Risk is highest where teams import third-party models, checkpoints, or artifacts into training, evaluation, or inference workflows.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for ML systems that load external model checkpoints. This is a high-severity code execution risk, but urgency depends on whether untrusted checkpoint files enter your environment.

Technical view

PyTorch before 2.10.0 has a flaw in the weights_only unpickler. A crafted .pth checkpoint loaded with torch.load(..., weights_only=True) can corrupt memory and may allow arbitrary code execution. The CVSS is 8.8 with user interaction required, mapped to CWE-502 and CWE-94.

Likely exposure

Organizations using PyTorch versions below 2.10.0 are exposed if their systems load untrusted or externally supplied checkpoint files. ML platforms, research environments, CI jobs, model registries, and inference services that ingest third-party .pth artifacts are the most relevant areas to review.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show known active exploitation, and KEV is false. Exploitation requires a crafted checkpoint to be loaded by a vulnerable PyTorch process. The available evidence supports potential arbitrary code execution but does not provide confirmed real-world exploitation details.

Researcher notes

Evidence identifies the vulnerable surface as the weights_only unpickler and the trigger as loading a crafted .pth checkpoint. Sources name 2.10.0 as fixed. No exploit procedure, proof of exploitation, or broader affected product list is established in the provided bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade PyTorch to version 2.10.0 or later.
  • Avoid loading untrusted .pth checkpoint files.
  • Restrict checkpoint ingestion to trusted sources and controlled repositories.
  • Review vendor guidance for downstream packaged PyTorch versions.
  • Apply Red Hat advisories where Red Hat packages are in use.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory deployed PyTorch versions across hosts, containers, and notebooks.
  • Flag any PyTorch version below 2.10.0.
  • Review code paths using torch.load with checkpoint files.
  • Identify workflows accepting external model artifacts.
  • Confirm patched package versions after remediation.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
8

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-502: Code execution behavior lookup

Code execution and unsafe deserialization weaknesses often justify reviewing execution behavior and process telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-94: Code execution behavior lookup

Code execution and unsafe deserialization weaknesses often justify reviewing execution behavior and process telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-24747 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
2ADP providers
9Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9GitHub_M
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9redhat-SADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-24747Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  3. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
redhat-SADPpytorch: PyTorch: Arbitrary code execution via malicious checkpoint file loading
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-01-27T22:01:52.649Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-01-27T21:13:46.878Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
pytorchpytorch< 2.10.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-502 · source CWE mapping

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Deserialization of Untrusted Data represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-94 · source CWE mapping

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.