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CVE Record

CVE-2026-24678: FreeRDP has a Heap-use-after-free in cam_v4l_stream_capture_thread

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.22.0, A capture thread sends sample responses using a freed channel callback after a device channel close, leading to a use after free in ecam_channel_write. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.22.0.

HighCVSS 8.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

FreeRDP before 3.22.0 can crash or become unstable because a capture thread may keep using a callback after a device channel has closed. The published severity is high because exploitation is network-reachable and requires no authentication or user interaction, but the provided sources do not show active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority patching item for environments using FreeRDP. The main business risk is service disruption or client instability from a memory-safety flaw, not confirmed data theft or active exploitation based on the supplied evidence.

Technical view

This is a heap use-after-free in FreeRDP's cam_v4l_stream_capture_thread path. After device channel close, sample responses may be sent through a freed channel callback, reaching ecam_channel_write. The issue is tracked as CWE-416 and CWE-825 and is fixed upstream in FreeRDP 3.22.0.

Likely exposure

Systems are likely exposed if they run FreeRDP versions earlier than 3.22.0, including vendor-packaged builds unless backported fixes apply. Exposure should be checked wherever FreeRDP is installed directly, embedded in tooling, or shipped in Linux packages.

Exploitation context

The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network attack, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction, with high availability impact. KEV is false in the bundle, and no supplied source states exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

The strongest evidence is the upstream advisory, the fixing commit, and Red Hat tracking. The bundle does not provide proof-of-concept details, exploit telemetry, or affected downstream product lists beyond FreeRDP before 3.22.0.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade FreeRDP to 3.22.0 or later.
  • Apply vendor security updates where FreeRDP is packaged by an OS distribution.
  • Review Red Hat advisories for package-specific fixed builds.
  • If upgrade timing is uncertain, check vendor guidance for supported mitigations.
  • Track dependent products or containers that bundle FreeRDP.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory installed FreeRDP versions across endpoints, servers, images, and build dependencies.
  • Confirm every affected instance is 3.22.0 or carries a vendor backport.
  • Map Red Hat systems against RHSA-2026:4121, RHSA-2026:3068, and RHSA-2026:19033.
  • Verify vulnerability scanners recognize fixed vendor package revisions.
  • Record exceptions where FreeRDP is present but not affected by vendor VEX status.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
8

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-825: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-24678 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.7 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
2ADP providers
9Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.7CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N——GitHub_M
5.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L3.91.4redhat-SADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

8.7High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-24678Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  3. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
redhat-SADPfreerdp: FreeRDP: Denial of Service via use after free in ecam_channel_write
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-02-09T20:01:06.670Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-02-09T18:17:27.040Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
FreeRDPFreeRDP< 3.22.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-416 · source CWE mapping

Use After Free

Use After Free represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-825 · source CWE mapping

Expired Pointer Dereference

Expired Pointer Dereference represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.