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CVE Record

CVE-2026-24425: Twig 2.16.x & 3.9.0-3.25.x Sandbox Bypass via SourcePolicyInterface

Twig versions 2.16.x and 3.9.0 through 3.25.x contain a sandbox bypass vulnerability when using a SourcePolicyInterface that allows attackers with template rendering capabilities to pass arbitrary PHP callables to sort, filter, map, and reduce filters. Attackers can exploit the runtime check that fails to use the current template source to bypass sandbox restrictions and execute arbitrary code when the sandbox is enabled through a source policy rather than globally.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Twig’s sandbox can be bypassed in specific configurations, allowing a user who can submit or control templates to escape intended restrictions. In the worst case, this can lead to arbitrary code execution in the application process. Exposure depends on whether the application permits template rendering by less-trusted users and uses SourcePolicyInterface-based sandboxing.

Executive priority

Treat this as high priority where customers, partners, or lower-privileged staff can influence templates. Internal-only systems with trusted template authors are lower urgency but still need patch planning.

Technical view

CVE-2026-24425 affects Twig 2.16.x and 3.9.0 through 3.25.x. The issue involves sandbox runtime checks not using the current template source, allowing arbitrary PHP callables through sort, filter, map, and reduce filters when sandboxing is enabled via SourcePolicyInterface rather than globally.

Likely exposure

Highest risk is in PHP applications that let authenticated or semi-trusted users create, edit, upload, or influence Twig templates while relying on SourcePolicyInterface sandbox controls.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector indicates network reachability, low complexity, required low privileges, and no user interaction. The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation.

Researcher notes

The key exposure discriminator is sandbox mode: SourcePolicyInterface-based enablement is implicated, not simply all Twig usage. Evidence provided does not establish exploit-in-the-wild status, public exploit availability, or a complete 2.x remediation path.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected Twig 3.x deployments to version 3.26.0 or later where applicable.
  • Review the Twig security advisory for 2.16.x remediation guidance.
  • Identify and restrict untrusted template authoring or rendering paths.
  • Review SourcePolicyInterface-based sandbox usage and reduce reliance until patched.
  • Monitor vendor advisories for any additional supported fixes.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory composer.lock and deployed artifacts for Twig versions 2.16.x or 3.9.0 through 3.25.x.
  • Confirm whether the application enables Twig sandboxing through SourcePolicyInterface.
  • Identify routes, CMS features, or admin tools that render user-controlled templates.
  • Verify patched deployments use Twig 3.26.0 or another vendor-supported fixed release.
  • Check logs for unusual template errors around sort, filter, map, or reduce usage.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-693: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-24425 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9VulnCheck
8.7CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NVulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

8.7High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-24425Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
twigphpTwig3.9.0, 2.16.*affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-693 · source CWE mapping

Protection Mechanism Failure

Protection Mechanism Failure represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.