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CVE Record

CVE-2026-24058: Soft Serve has Critical Authentication Bypass

Soft Serve is a self-hostable Git server for the command line. Versions 0.11.2 and below have a critical authentication bypass vulnerability that allows an attacker to impersonate any user (including admin) by "offering" the victim's public key during the SSH handshake before authenticating with their own valid key. This occurs because the user identity is stored in the session context during the "offer" phase and is not cleared if that specific authentication attempt fails. This issue has been fixed in version 0.11.3.

HighCVSS 8.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Soft Serve Git servers before 0.11.3 can let someone log in as another user, including an administrator, through an SSH authentication flaw. If exposed, this could give unauthorized access to repositories and administrative functions. The vendor advisory says 0.11.3 fixes the issue.

Executive priority

Treat as urgent for any internet-facing or broadly accessible Soft Serve deployment. The flaw can undermine identity controls and repository integrity. Prioritize upgrade and access restriction over routine patch cycles.

Technical view

In Soft Serve 0.11.2 and below, user identity is stored in SSH session context during the public-key offer phase and is not cleared after that authentication attempt fails. A later valid authentication can inherit the offered identity, enabling impersonation. The issue is classified as CWE-289 with CVSS 4.0 score 8.1.

Likely exposure

Organizations running self-hosted charmbracelet Soft Serve versions below 0.11.3 are affected, especially if SSH access is reachable by untrusted users or networks. The sources do not identify hosted services or other products as affected.

Exploitation context

The advisory describes a remote, low-complexity authentication bypass requiring no prior privileges or user interaction. The CVE record is not marked in KEV, and the provided sources do not report active exploitation or public weaponized exploitation.

Researcher notes

Public sources include the GitHub advisory, fixing commit, release tag, and CVE record. Evidence supports affected versions below 0.11.3 and a fixed release at 0.11.3. No source in the bundle confirms exploitation in the wild.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Soft Serve to version 0.11.3 or later.
  • Restrict SSH access to trusted networks until upgraded.
  • Review vendor advisory and release notes for environment-specific guidance.
  • Rotate or review privileged access if compromise is suspected.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all Soft Serve instances and record versions.
  • Confirm affected instances are below version 0.11.3.
  • Verify upgraded systems report version 0.11.3 or later.
  • Review SSH and Soft Serve logs for suspicious impersonation indicators.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-289: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-24058 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.1 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.1CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U——Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

8.1High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-24058Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
charmbraceletsoft-serve< 0.11.3Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-289 · source CWE mapping

Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name

Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.