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CVE Record

CVE-2026-24010: Horilla has HTML Injection Issue that, with Phishing, Leads to Account Takeover

Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). A critical File Upload vulnerability in versions prior to 1.5.0, with Social Engineering, allows authenticated users to deploy phishing attacks. By uploading a malicious HTML file disguised as a profile picture, an attacker can create a convincing login page replica that steals user credentials. When a victim visits the uploaded file URL, they see an authentic-looking "Session Expired" message prompting them to re-authenticate. All entered credentials are captured and sent to the attacker's server, enabling Account Takeover. Version 1.5.0 patches the issue.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-24010 affects Horilla HRMS before version 1.5.0. An authenticated user could upload a malicious HTML file disguised as a profile picture and use phishing to steal credentials, potentially taking over accounts. The issue is patched in Horilla 1.5.0.

Executive priority

Prioritize patching if Horilla is used for HR data or employee self-service. Account takeover in an HRMS can expose sensitive employee records and enable further internal abuse. Treat as high priority, but there is no provided evidence of active exploitation.

Technical view

The vulnerability is an HTML/file upload injection issue in horilla-opensource Horilla versions earlier than 1.5.0. The advisory describes an authenticated attacker uploading HTML content that can be served to victims as a fake login prompt. Reported impact includes confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise, with CVSS 8.8.

Likely exposure

Organizations running Horilla HRMS below 1.5.0 are exposed, especially where normal users can upload profile pictures or access uploaded file URLs. Exposure depends on whether Horilla is deployed and whether affected upload behavior is reachable by authenticated users.

Exploitation context

The source describes phishing-assisted account takeover, but the CVE is not listed as KEV and no provided source states active exploitation. The attack requires an authenticated user and victim trust in a hosted uploaded file URL.

Researcher notes

Key evidence comes from the GitHub advisory and CVE record. Affected versions are listed as Horilla before 1.5.0. The CVSS vector says UI:N, while the narrative describes phishing and a victim visiting a URL; assess real-world risk using the advisory details.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Horilla to version 1.5.0 or later.
  • Review the GitHub security advisory and release notes for vendor guidance.
  • Limit upload permissions where operationally feasible until patched.
  • Educate Horilla users to avoid re-authenticating through unexpected file links.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Horilla deployments and record installed versions.
  • Confirm all instances are running version 1.5.0 or later.
  • Review uploaded profile files for unexpected HTML content.
  • Verify uploaded profile images are not served as executable HTML.
  • Check access logs for suspicious uploaded-file URLs shared to users.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-474: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-74: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-24010 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-24010Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
horilla-opensourcehorilla< 1.5.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-474 · source CWE mapping

Use of Function with Inconsistent Implementations

Use of Function with Inconsistent Implementations represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-74 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.