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CVE Record

CVE-2026-23967: sm-crypto Affected by Signature Malleability in SM2-DSA

sm-crypto provides JavaScript implementations of the Chinese cryptographic algorithms SM2, SM3, and SM4. A signature malleability vulnerability exists in the SM2 signature verification logic of the sm-crypto library prior to version 0.3.14. An attacker can derive a new valid signature for a previously signed message from an existing signature. Version 0.3.14 patches the issue.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-23967 affects the JavaScript sm-crypto library before version 0.3.14. A person who already has a valid SM2 signature for a message can create another valid-looking signature for that same message. This can undermine systems that treat each signature as unique proof of approval or identity.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for applications where SM2 signatures protect financial, legal, identity, or audit-sensitive actions. This is not reported as actively exploited in the provided sources, but the integrity impact is high and the fix is identified: upgrade to 0.3.14.

Technical view

The issue is signature malleability in sm-crypto SM2 signature verification, classified as CWE-347. It affects JuneAndGreen sm-crypto versions before 0.3.14. CVSS 3.1 is 7.5, network exploitable, low complexity, no privileges or user interaction, with high integrity impact. Version 0.3.14 patches the issue.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely in JavaScript applications or services using sm-crypto below 0.3.14 for SM2 signature verification. Risk is higher where signatures authorize transactions, approvals, audit events, identity assertions, or anti-replay logic. Systems not using sm-crypto or not using SM2 verification are not indicated as affected by the provided sources.

Exploitation context

The CVE description states an attacker can derive a new valid signature for a previously signed message from an existing signature. The source bundle does not indicate active exploitation, public weaponization, or CISA KEV listing. Treat this as an integrity risk, especially for workflows relying on signature uniqueness.

Researcher notes

The available public detail is limited to the CVE record and GitHub advisory. Do not assume affected forks, other cryptographic libraries, or broader SM2 implementations are vulnerable without evidence. Focus validation on sm-crypto package usage before 0.3.14 and business logic depending on signature uniqueness.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade sm-crypto to version 0.3.14 or later.
  • Identify direct and transitive dependencies using sm-crypto.
  • Prioritize systems using SM2 signatures for authorization or audit integrity.
  • Review vendor advisory for any additional guidance.
  • Retest signature-dependent business workflows after updating.

Validation and detection

  • Check dependency manifests and lockfiles for sm-crypto versions below 0.3.14.
  • Confirm deployed artifacts use the patched package version.
  • Verify applications using SM2 verification were included in remediation scope.
  • Run regression tests for SM2 signature verification behavior.
  • Document any systems where upgrade is delayed and track vendor guidance.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-347: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-23967 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N3.93.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-23967Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
JuneAndGreensm-crypto< 0.3.14Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-347 · source CWE mapping

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.