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CVE Record

CVE-2026-23955: EVerest vulnerable to concatenation of strings literal and integers

EVerest is an EV charging software stack. Prior to version 2025.9.0, in several places, integer values are concatenated to literal strings when throwing errors. This results in pointers arithmetic instead of printing the integer value as expected, like most of interpreted languages. This can be used by malicious operator to read unintended memory regions, including the heap and the stack. Version 2025.9.0 fixes the issue.

MediumCVSS 4.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

EVerest everest-core before 2025.9.0 can expose unintended memory when certain error messages are built incorrectly. The issue requires a malicious operator with high privileges and user interaction, so broad internet-scale risk is not indicated. The main concern is confidentiality of memory from EV charging software environments.

Executive priority

Treat as a targeted confidentiality issue, not an emergency internet-wide incident. Patch during the next suitable maintenance window, sooner for sensitive or operator-facing charging environments. Restrict privileged operator access until remediation is confirmed.

Technical view

The bug is caused by concatenating integer values to string literals in error handling. In C/C++, this performs pointer arithmetic instead of formatting the integer, potentially reading unintended heap or stack memory. Affected versions are everest-core before 2025.9.0. CVSS is 4.2 with local access, low complexity, high privileges, user interaction required, and high confidentiality impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to deployments running EVerest everest-core earlier than 2025.9.0, especially EV charging systems where highly privileged operators can trigger affected error paths. The provided sources do not indicate remote unauthenticated exposure.

Exploitation context

The CVE describes possible memory disclosure by a malicious operator. CISA KEV status is false in the provided data, and no cited source states active exploitation. Exploitation appears constrained by local access, high privileges, and required user interaction.

Researcher notes

The advisory attributes the issue to string-literal and integer concatenation leading to pointer arithmetic in thrown errors. Evidence supports unintended heap and stack memory reads. Sources do not provide affected code locations, proof-of-concept details, or evidence of exploitation in the wild.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade EVerest everest-core to version 2025.9.0 or later.
  • Prioritize systems handling sensitive charging operations or operator-accessible workflows.
  • If upgrade timing is uncertain, check the GitHub advisory for vendor guidance.
  • Limit high-privilege operator access to trusted personnel until patched.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory EVerest everest-core deployments and identify versions below 2025.9.0.
  • Confirm whether EV charging systems include the affected everest-core component.
  • Review vendor advisory details against local build and deployment records.
  • After upgrade, verify deployed version reports 2025.9.0 or later.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-1046: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-23955 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.2CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N0.63.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4.2Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-23955Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
EVeresteverest-core< 2025.9.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-1046 · source CWE mapping

Creation of Immutable Text Using String Concatenation

Creation of Immutable Text Using String Concatenation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.