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CVE Record

CVE-2026-23702: Copeland XWEB and XWEB Pro OS Command Injection

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by sending malicious input injected into the server username field of the import preconfiguration action in the API V1 route.

HighCVSS 8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-23702 is a high-severity OS command injection issue in Copeland XWEB Pro. The bundle says XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and earlier can allow an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution through malicious input in the server username field of an API V1 import preconfiguration action.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for any exposed or operationally critical XWEB Pro systems because successful exploitation could result in remote code execution with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The need for high privileges lowers likelihood but does not reduce operational impact if an admin account is compromised.

Technical view

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-78, Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command. CVSS v3.1 score is 8.0 with vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating network reachability, high attack complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, changed scope, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant to Copeland XWEB Pro deployments at version 1.12.1 or prior where authenticated users can access the API V1 import preconfiguration functionality. The source bundle lists Copeland XWEB 300D PRO, 500D PRO, and 500B PRO entries but also includes status details that should be validated against Copeland or CISA guidance before making product-scope decisions.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not support a claim of active exploitation. KEV is false, and no provided source states that exploitation is occurring in the wild. The described attack requires authentication and high privileges.

Researcher notes

The source bundle contains a product-scope ambiguity: the narrative names XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, while the affected array lists specific PRO models with version value 0 and defaultStatus unaffected. Treat vendor/CISA advisories as authoritative before final scoping. No exploit details or active exploitation evidence are present in the bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Copeland's System Software Update page and CISA advisory ICSA-26-057-10 for vendor-confirmed fixed versions or workarounds.
  • Identify XWEB Pro systems running version 1.12.1 or earlier and prioritize them for vendor-approved remediation.
  • Restrict management/API access to trusted administrative networks only.
  • Review and limit accounts with privileges sufficient to use import preconfiguration functionality.
  • Monitor administrative/API activity for unusual import preconfiguration actions or unexpected changes.
  • If patch evidence is unclear, do not assume a fixed version; confirm directly with Copeland or CISA guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Copeland XWEB/XWEB Pro appliances and record exact product model and software version.
  • Confirm whether each system is XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 or earlier using vendor-supported methods.
  • Review access controls for the API V1 route and import preconfiguration workflow.
  • Check whether administrative access is limited to trusted users and networks.
  • Review logs for suspicious authenticated use of import preconfiguration actions, without attempting exploitation.
  • Track remediation status against Copeland and CISA references.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-78: Command execution behavior lookup

Command injection weaknesses can lead defenders to review execution techniques and command interpreter telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-23702 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H1.36Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-23702Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CopelandCopeland XWEB 300D PRO0unaffected
CopelandCopeland XWEB 500D PRO0unaffected
CopelandCopeland XWEB 500B PRO0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-78 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.