CVE-2026-23451: bonding: prevent potential infinite loop in bond_header_parse()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bonding: prevent potential infinite loop in bond_header_parse()
bond_header_parse() can loop if a stack of two bonding devices is setup,
because skb->dev always points to the hierarchy top.
Add new "const struct net_device *dev" parameter to
(struct header_ops)->parse() method to make sure the recursion
is bounded, and that the final leaf parse method is called.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A Linux networking flaw can cause affected systems to become unresponsive when two bonding devices are stacked. The failure is limited to availability; the supplied CVSS assessment indicates no confidentiality or integrity impact. Exposure depends on both kernel revision and this uncommon network configuration.
Executive priority
Prioritize promptly where nested bonding supports critical or externally reachable services because successful triggering may cause an availability outage. For systems without stacked bonding, validate configuration and kernel status before escalating emergency change activity. No active exploitation is established by the supplied evidence.
Technical view
bond_header_parse() can loop because skb->dev continues pointing to the top of a two-device bonding hierarchy. The fix passes an explicit net_device pointer into header_ops.parse(), bounding recursion and ensuring the leaf parser is reached. The supplied CVSS 3.1 score is 7.5, with network reachability and high availability impact.
Likely exposure
Highest exposure is on Linux hosts using a stack of two bonding devices and lacking the relevant stable-kernel fix. Systems without stacked bonding are unlikely to reach the described condition. The supplied version data does not clearly define complete affected ranges, so distribution-specific status requires confirmation.
Exploitation context
The bundle reports no CISA KEV listing and provides no evidence of active exploitation or a public exploit. The CVSS vector describes network reachability without privileges or user interaction, but the required bonding hierarchy materially limits practical exposure. Treat exploitability beyond the documented condition as unconfirmed.
Researcher notes
The defect is a recursion-bounding failure in the bonding header parsing path. Five stable-kernel commits are supplied, but the bundle does not clearly express introduction-to-fix ranges. Versions 6.18.19 and 6.19.9 appear in the affected data with a default unaffected status; verify their precise meaning against upstream or distribution records.
Mitigation direction
Install a vendor kernel update containing the applicable referenced stable-kernel fix.
Check Linux distribution guidance to confirm affected and corrected package versions.
Avoid stacking two bonding devices where operationally safe until remediation is verified.
Prioritize externally reachable or availability-critical hosts using the affected configuration.
Validation and detection
Inventory kernel versions and identify hosts configured with nested bonding devices.
Map installed kernels to distribution advisories or the referenced stable commits.
Confirm updated kernels are active after reboot, not merely installed.
Verify bonding configuration and service availability after remediation.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
6Source links
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.