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CVE Record

CVE-2026-23432: mshv: Fix use-after-free in mshv_map_user_memory error path

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mshv: Fix use-after-free in mshv_map_user_memory error path In the error path of mshv_map_user_memory(), calling vfree() directly on the region leaves the MMU notifier registered. When userspace later unmaps the memory, the notifier fires and accesses the freed region, causing a use-after-free and potential kernel panic. Replace vfree() with mshv_partition_put() to properly unregister the MMU notifier before freeing the region.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Linux kernel memory-cleanup error can leave a callback pointing to freed memory. A later memory unmap may trigger the stale callback, causing a kernel crash and potentially broader security impact. Exploitation requires local, low-privileged access; the supplied sources do not establish remote or active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority local kernel issue, especially on shared or tenant-facing systems. Schedule prompt vendor-supported kernel updates after confirming exposure. Emergency internet-edge action is not supported by the evidence because the vector is local and active exploitation is not documented.

Technical view

The error path in mshv_map_user_memory() directly calls vfree() without unregistering its MMU notifier. A later userspace unmap can invoke that notifier against the freed region, producing a use-after-free and possible kernel panic. The fix uses mshv_partition_put() so notifier removal occurs before the region is freed.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on systems running affected Linux kernel builds where the mshv functionality is available to a local user. The supplied affected-version encoding references 6.19, 6.19.10, and 7.0 but does not clearly establish all boundaries. Distribution backports require separate confirmation.

Exploitation context

CVSS 3.1 scores this 7.8 with local access, low complexity, low privileges, and no user interaction. The bundle marks KEV false and provides no evidence of exploitation in the wild or a public exploit.

Researcher notes

The documented failure is an error-path lifetime-management flaw involving a registered MMU notifier. The supplied description explicitly supports use-after-free and potential panic; confidentiality and integrity impact appear in the CVSS vector but are not independently demonstrated. Exact affected-version boundaries and exploitability beyond denial of service remain incomplete.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply a vendor-supported kernel release containing the applicable referenced fix or backport.
  • Prioritize multi-user, tenant-facing, and other systems where untrusted local users can access affected functionality.
  • Consult the Linux or distribution vendor when kernel fix provenance cannot be confirmed.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory kernel versions and compare them with vendor advisories and backport records.
  • Confirm the running kernel includes an applicable referenced fix or equivalent mshv_partition_put() change.
  • Determine whether affected mshv functionality is present and accessible to untrusted local users.
  • Review kernel crash records for use-after-free or MMU-notifier failures involving mshv.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2026-23432 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-23432Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxb9a66cd5ccbb9fade15d0e427e19470d8ad35b75, b9a66cd5ccbb9fade15d0e427e19470d8ad35b75unaffected
LinuxLinux6.19, 0, 6.19.10, 7.0affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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