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CVE Record

CVE-2026-23429: iommu/sva: Fix crash in iommu_sva_unbind_device()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/sva: Fix crash in iommu_sva_unbind_device() domain->mm->iommu_mm can be freed by iommu_domain_free(): iommu_domain_free() mmdrop() __mmdrop() mm_pasid_drop() After iommu_domain_free() returns, accessing domain->mm->iommu_mm may dereference a freed mm structure, leading to a crash. Fix this by moving the code that accesses domain->mm->iommu_mm to before the call to iommu_domain_free().

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Linux kernel cleanup error can access memory after it has been freed when an IOMMU Shared Virtual Addressing binding is removed. This can crash an affected system. The supplied CVSS score is 7.8, but the source bundle provides no evidence of active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority patch-validation issue for affected multi-user or compute systems using IOMMU SVA. Expedite inventory and vendor confirmation, but current sources do not justify declaring an exploitation emergency. Version ambiguity makes vendor-specific verification essential.

Technical view

iommu_sva_unbind_device() may access domain->mm->iommu_mm after iommu_domain_free() releases the associated mm structure. This use-after-free can cause a kernel crash. The stable fix moves the access before domain destruction. The CVSS vector describes a local, low-complexity, low-privilege path without user interaction.

Likely exposure

Systems are potentially exposed when running a build identified as affected and exercising the IOMMU/SVA device-unbind path. The bundle lists 6.18.20, 6.19, 6.19.10, and 7.0, plus an ambiguous "0" entry. Because its version data is inconsistent, confirm downstream vendor backports rather than relying only on release numbers.

Exploitation context

The bundle marks this CVE as absent from KEV and supplies no report of exploitation or public exploit availability. The CVSS vector indicates local access and low privileges are required. The documented outcome is a crash; the description does not substantiate practical confidentiality or integrity compromise despite the CVSS impact metrics.

Researcher notes

The defect is a lifetime-ordering error: iommu_domain_free() can ultimately invoke mm_pasid_drop(), freeing the mm-related state before a later iommu_mm access. Moving that access earlier prevents the freed-structure dereference. The bundle establishes crash potential but does not document trigger reliability, affected hardware requirements, exploitability beyond denial of service, or observed attacks.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the applicable vendor kernel update containing the referenced stable fix.
  • Check distribution advisories and package changelogs for downstream backport status.
  • Prioritize affected systems that use IOMMU Shared Virtual Addressing.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory deployed kernel builds and compare them with vendor advisories.
  • Check package metadata for the referenced commits or an equivalent backport.
  • Determine whether IOMMU Shared Virtual Addressing is enabled and used.
  • After updating, confirm the fixed kernel is active across all targeted systems.
  • Review kernel logs for crashes associated with IOMMU/SVA device unbinding.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2026-23429 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-23429Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux9f0a7ab700f8620e433b05c57fbd26c92ea186d9, e37d5a2d60a338c5917c45296bac65da1382eda5, e37d5a2d60a338c5917c45296bac65da1382eda5, 6.18.7unaffected
LinuxLinux6.19, 0, 6.18.20, 6.19.10, 7.0affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.