CVE-2026-23269: apparmor: validate DFA start states are in bounds in unpack_pdb
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
apparmor: validate DFA start states are in bounds in unpack_pdb
Start states are read from untrusted data and used as indexes into the
DFA state tables. The aa_dfa_next() function call in unpack_pdb() will
access dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_BASE][start], and if the start state exceeds
the number of states in the DFA, this results in an out-of-bound read.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in aa_dfa_next+0x2a1/0x360
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88811956fb90 by task su/1097
...
Reject policies with out-of-bounds start states during unpacking
to prevent the issue.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A local user with existing low-level access may trigger faulty AppArmor policy processing, causing the Linux kernel to read beyond allocated memory. The assessed consequences include substantial information exposure or system disruption, but the supplied evidence does not establish remote attackability or privilege escalation.
Executive priority
Treat as a high-priority kernel update, especially on shared, multi-user, or locally accessible Linux systems using AppArmor. It is not documented as remotely exploitable or actively exploited, so prioritize according to local-user exposure while promptly following distribution guidance.
Technical view
AppArmor's unpack_pdb() accepted an untrusted DFA start state without confirming it was within the state table. aa_dfa_next() then used that value as an index, producing a kernel slab out-of-bounds read. The published CVSS 3.1 score is 7.1 with local, low-privilege access and high confidentiality and availability impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most relevant to Linux systems using AppArmor where a low-privileged local actor can cause attacker-controlled policy data to be unpacked. Internet exposure alone does not satisfy the published local attack vector. The bundle's version data is insufficiently clear for precise distribution-level conclusions.
Exploitation context
The supplied record marks this CVE as absent from KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation. A Qualys research reference is listed, but its contents and conclusions are not included in the bundle; therefore, public exploit reliability and observed attacks cannot be determined here.
Researcher notes
The bundle documents a four-byte KASAN slab out-of-bounds read in aa_dfa_next(), reached through unpack_pdb(). Stable-kernel fix commits are provided. Exact affected ranges require vendor confirmation because the supplied version data is broad and includes repeated hashes; no integrity impact, code execution, or privilege escalation is established.
Mitigation direction
Install a vendor kernel update incorporating the applicable listed stable fix.
Reboot into the updated kernel and confirm the running version changed.
Prioritize multi-user or shared systems where untrusted local users have access.
Consult distribution guidance before considering temporary AppArmor configuration changes.
Validation and detection
Inventory running kernels and identify systems where AppArmor is enabled.
Compare each distribution kernel against its vendor advisory and backported fix status.
Confirm the running kernel after reboot, not only the installed package version.
Review kernel logs for AppArmor-related crashes or out-of-bounds memory reports.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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CVE-2026-23269 mapping review
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1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
10Source links
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.