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CVE Record

CVE-2026-23269: apparmor: validate DFA start states are in bounds in unpack_pdb

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: apparmor: validate DFA start states are in bounds in unpack_pdb Start states are read from untrusted data and used as indexes into the DFA state tables. The aa_dfa_next() function call in unpack_pdb() will access dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_BASE][start], and if the start state exceeds the number of states in the DFA, this results in an out-of-bound read. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in aa_dfa_next+0x2a1/0x360 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88811956fb90 by task su/1097 ... Reject policies with out-of-bounds start states during unpacking to prevent the issue.

HighCVSS 7.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A local user with existing low-level access may trigger faulty AppArmor policy processing, causing the Linux kernel to read beyond allocated memory. The assessed consequences include substantial information exposure or system disruption, but the supplied evidence does not establish remote attackability or privilege escalation.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority kernel update, especially on shared, multi-user, or locally accessible Linux systems using AppArmor. It is not documented as remotely exploitable or actively exploited, so prioritize according to local-user exposure while promptly following distribution guidance.

Technical view

AppArmor's unpack_pdb() accepted an untrusted DFA start state without confirming it was within the state table. aa_dfa_next() then used that value as an index, producing a kernel slab out-of-bounds read. The published CVSS 3.1 score is 7.1 with local, low-privilege access and high confidentiality and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant to Linux systems using AppArmor where a low-privileged local actor can cause attacker-controlled policy data to be unpacked. Internet exposure alone does not satisfy the published local attack vector. The bundle's version data is insufficiently clear for precise distribution-level conclusions.

Exploitation context

The supplied record marks this CVE as absent from KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation. A Qualys research reference is listed, but its contents and conclusions are not included in the bundle; therefore, public exploit reliability and observed attacks cannot be determined here.

Researcher notes

The bundle documents a four-byte KASAN slab out-of-bounds read in aa_dfa_next(), reached through unpack_pdb(). Stable-kernel fix commits are provided. Exact affected ranges require vendor confirmation because the supplied version data is broad and includes repeated hashes; no integrity impact, code execution, or privilege escalation is established.

Mitigation direction

  • Install a vendor kernel update incorporating the applicable listed stable fix.
  • Reboot into the updated kernel and confirm the running version changed.
  • Prioritize multi-user or shared systems where untrusted local users have access.
  • Consult distribution guidance before considering temporary AppArmor configuration changes.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory running kernels and identify systems where AppArmor is enabled.
  • Compare each distribution kernel against its vendor advisory and backported fix status.
  • Confirm the running kernel after reboot, not only the installed package version.
  • Review kernel logs for AppArmor-related crashes or out-of-bounds memory reports.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
11

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

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CVE-2026-23269 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
10Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H1.85.2Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.1High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-23269Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxad5ff3db53c68c2f12936bc74ea5dfe0af943592, ad5ff3db53c68c2f12936bc74ea5dfe0af943592, ad5ff3db53c68c2f12936bc74ea5dfe0af943592, ad5ff3db53c68c2f12936bc74ea5dfe0af943592, ad5ff3db53c68c2f12936bc74ea5dfe0af943592, ad5ff3db53c68c2f12936bc74ea5dfe0af943592, ad5ff3db53c68c2f12936bc74ea5dfe0af943592, ad5ff3db53c68c2f12936bc74ea5dfe0af943592unaffected
LinuxLinux3.4, 0, 5.10.253, 5.15.203, 6.1.169, 6.6.130, 6.12.77, 6.18.18, 6.19.8, 7.0affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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