CVE-2026-23246: wifi: mac80211: bounds-check link_id in ieee80211_ml_reconfiguration
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: mac80211: bounds-check link_id in ieee80211_ml_reconfiguration
link_id is taken from the ML Reconfiguration element (control & 0x000f),
so it can be 0..15. link_removal_timeout[] has IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS
(15) elements, so index 15 is out-of-bounds. Skip subelements with
link_id >= IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS to avoid a stack out-of-bounds
write.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A nearby wireless attacker could trigger a memory overwrite in affected Linux Wi-Fi systems by supplying an invalid multi-link identifier. Because the overwrite occurs in kernel stack memory, confidentiality, integrity, and availability may be at risk. The attack is proximity-limited, but requires no privileges or user action.
Executive priority
Prioritize remediation for Linux laptops, access points, appliances, and embedded devices with relevant Wi-Fi functionality. Treat internet-only exposure as insufficient by itself because attack access is adjacent-network. Establish vendor patch status promptly, especially for unmanaged or slow-to-update wireless devices.
Technical view
mac80211 extracts a four-bit link_id, allowing values 0โ15, from an ML Reconfiguration element. The destination array contains only 15 entries, so link_id 15 causes a stack out-of-bounds write. The Linux fix skips subelements whose link_id is at least IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most plausible on affected Linux systems using the mac80211 Wi-Fi stack and processing ML Reconfiguration elements. The supplied record identifies affected kernel versions but does not clearly map every fixed release or distribution backport. Confirm status through the applicable Linux distribution or device vendor.
Exploitation context
The CVSS vector describes adjacent-network access, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction. The supplied record is not marked as CISA KEV, and no cited source establishes active exploitation or a public exploit. Proximity and applicable Wi-Fi functionality constrain exposure.
Researcher notes
The defect is an off-by-one bounds failure: a valid four-bit value of 15 exceeds a 15-element array indexed 0โ14. The documented correction rejects link IDs at or above the maximum. The supplied evidence does not establish reliable exploitation, demonstrated code execution, affected hardware breadth, or complete downstream version mappings.
Mitigation direction
Install a vendor kernel update containing the applicable referenced stable fix.
Check distribution or device-vendor guidance for CVE-2026-23246 and backport status.
Prioritize exposed Wi-Fi endpoints that use mac80211 and multi-link functionality.
If updates are unavailable, request vendor-supported mitigations; none are specified in the supplied sources.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions across Wi-Fi-capable systems.
Determine whether affected systems use the mac80211 subsystem and relevant multi-link functionality.
Verify vendor package changelogs explicitly reference CVE-2026-23246 or a listed fix commit.
After updating, confirm the running kernel includes the vendor backport or applicable stable fix.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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CVSS vector scores
1 official score
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