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CVE Record

CVE-2026-23211: mm, swap: restore swap_space attr aviod kernel panic

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm, swap: restore swap_space attr aviod kernel panic commit 8b47299a411a ("mm, swap: mark swap address space ro and add context debug check") made the swap address space read-only. It may lead to kernel panic if arch_prepare_to_swap returns a failure under heavy memory pressure as follows, el1_abort+0x40/0x64 el1h_64_sync_handler+0x48/0xcc el1h_64_sync+0x84/0x88 errseq_set+0x4c/0xb8 (P) __filemap_set_wb_err+0x20/0xd0 shrink_folio_list+0xc20/0x11cc evict_folios+0x1520/0x1be4 try_to_shrink_lruvec+0x27c/0x3dc shrink_one+0x9c/0x228 shrink_node+0xb3c/0xeac do_try_to_free_pages+0x170/0x4f0 try_to_free_pages+0x334/0x534 __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim+0x90/0x158 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x334/0x588 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x224/0x2fc __folio_alloc_noprof+0x14/0x64 vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio+0x34/0x44 do_pte_missing+0xad4/0x1040 handle_mm_fault+0x4a4/0x790 do_page_fault+0x288/0x5f8 do_translation_fault+0x38/0x54 do_mem_abort+0x54/0xa8 Restore swap address space as not ro to avoid the panic.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux kernel issue can crash an affected system when swap handling fails under heavy memory pressure. The business risk is service availability: systems may panic instead of recovering cleanly. The source bundle does not provide CVSS, confirmed exploitation, or a detailed attacker model.

Executive priority

Treat as a targeted availability risk, not an emergency exploitation event based on current evidence. Patch during the next kernel maintenance window, sooner for critical systems that frequently hit memory pressure.

Technical view

A prior Linux kernel change made swap address space read-only. If arch_prepare_to_swap fails during reclaim under heavy memory pressure, kernel paths can attempt to record writeback errors and hit a panic. The fix restores swap address space as not read-only to avoid the panic.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to Linux systems running affected kernel versions or commits identified in the CVE data, especially workloads prone to heavy memory pressure and swap activity.

Exploitation context

No active exploitation is indicated: the CVE is not in KEV, and the provided sources do not describe public exploitation. The trigger appears condition-dependent and tied to memory pressure, not a published remote attack path.

Researcher notes

The source evidence is narrow: Linux kernel CVE text and two stable commit references. There is no CVSS, CWE, exploit evidence, or detailed affected-version matrix beyond the supplied version data. Validate against downstream distribution advisories before closing exposure.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply Linux vendor or distribution kernel updates that include the referenced stable fixes.
  • Prioritize internet-facing, production, and memory-constrained Linux hosts using swap.
  • Review vendor advisories for exact fixed package versions in your distribution.
  • Use normal change control for kernel rollout and reboot requirements.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions across servers, containers hosts, and appliances.
  • Check whether deployed kernels include the referenced stable commits.
  • Review crash reports for kernel panics during reclaim or swap activity.
  • Confirm updated hosts are running the fixed kernel after reboot.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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CVE-2026-23211 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux8b47299a411a178d572aaac31ff7ab33a8bd27e2, 8b47299a411a178d572aaac31ff7ab33a8bd27e2unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18, 0, 6.18.9, 6.19affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.