CVE-2026-23204: net/sched: cls_u32: use skb_header_pointer_careful()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/sched: cls_u32: use skb_header_pointer_careful()
skb_header_pointer() does not fully validate negative @offset values.
Use skb_header_pointer_careful() instead.
GangMin Kim provided a report and a repro fooling u32_classify():
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in u32_classify+0x1180/0x11b0
net/sched/cls_u32.c:221
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A Linux kernel traffic-classification flaw can read beyond allocated memory because negative packet offsets were not fully validated. A local attacker with low privileges, as scored, could potentially expose sensitive kernel data or crash the system. The supplied CVSS score is 7.1 (high); no integrity impact is identified.
Executive priority
Prioritize remediation as high, especially for multi-user systems, shared compute, and appliances permitting local low-privilege access. Accelerate patching where sensitive data or service availability is important. Confirm vendor-specific exposure before declaring systems vulnerable because the supplied version mapping is incomplete.
Technical view
The cls_u32 classifier called skb_header_pointer(), which incompletely validates negative offsets. A reported reproducer triggered a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds condition in u32_classify() at net/sched/cls_u32.c:221. Stable fixes replace that call with skb_header_pointer_careful().
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on affected Linux kernels where the u32 traffic classifier is reachable. The supplied version data mixes release numbers and commit hashes and does not provide a dependable branch-by-branch range. Confirm exposure using distribution or device-vendor advisories and the listed stable commits.
Exploitation context
The supplied CVSS vector describes local, low-complexity exploitation requiring low privileges and no user interaction, with potential confidentiality and availability impact. The CVE is not listed as KEV, and the supplied sources do not report active exploitation or public weaponization.
Researcher notes
The demonstrated failure is a slab out-of-bounds access caused by insufficient negative-offset validation. The patch direction and affected subsystem are clear. However, the bundle does not establish exploitability beyond the KASAN reproducer, identify active attacks, or provide reliable granular affected and fixed version boundaries.
Mitigation direction
Install a supported vendor kernel containing the applicable stable fix, then reboot into it.
Check distribution or appliance-vendor guidance for exact fixed package versions and supported mitigations.
Limit untrusted local access while patching remains outstanding.
Review the supplied Siemens advisories if affected Siemens products are deployed.
Validation and detection
Inventory running kernel versions across Linux hosts, appliances, containers hosts, and embedded systems.
Compare each kernel build against vendor advisories and the applicable stable fix commit.
Verify the patched kernel is active after reboot, not merely installed.
Identify systems using or exposing the cls_u32 traffic classifier.
Review kernel alerts for KASAN, u32_classify, cls_u32, or unexplained crashes without treating them as exploitation proof.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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CVE-2026-23204 mapping review
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We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.