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CVE Record

CVE-2026-23172: net: wwan: t7xx: fix potential skb->frags overflow in RX path

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: wwan: t7xx: fix potential skb->frags overflow in RX path When receiving data in the DPMAIF RX path, the t7xx_dpmaif_set_frag_to_skb() function adds page fragments to an skb without checking if the number of fragments has exceeded MAX_SKB_FRAGS. This could lead to a buffer overflow in skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[] array, corrupting adjacent memory and potentially causing kernel crashes or other undefined behavior. This issue was identified through static code analysis by comparing with a similar vulnerability fixed in the mt76 driver commit b102f0c522cf ("mt76: fix array overflow on receiving too many fragments for a packet"). The vulnerability could be triggered if the modem firmware sends packets with excessive fragments. While under normal protocol conditions (MTU 3080 bytes, BAT buffer 3584 bytes), a single packet should not require additional fragments, the kernel should not blindly trust firmware behavior. Malicious, buggy, or compromised firmware could potentially craft packets with more fragments than the kernel expects. Fix this by adding a bounds check before calling skb_add_rx_frag() to ensure nr_frags does not exceed MAX_SKB_FRAGS. The check must be performed before unmapping to avoid a page leak and double DMA unmap during device teardown.

HighCVSS 8.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Linux WWAN driver can write beyond a kernel fragment array when modem firmware supplies an unexpectedly fragmented packet. This may corrupt kernel memory, crash the device, or cause other unpredictable behavior. Normal modem traffic should not require this fragmentation, so practical risk is concentrated in systems using the t7xx driver with buggy, malicious, or compromised firmware.

Executive priority

Identify exposed devices immediately and patch confirmed affected systems on an accelerated schedule. Prioritize operationally important WWAN-enabled devices. The potential impact is severe kernel compromise or outage, but the supplied evidence does not support treating this as an internet-wide emergency or an actively exploited vulnerability.

Technical view

The t7xx DPMAIF receive path added page fragments to skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[] without enforcing MAX_SKB_FRAGS. Excess fragments could overflow the array and corrupt adjacent kernel memory. The fix checks the fragment count before skb_add_rx_frag() and before DMA unmapping, preventing overflow while avoiding page leaks and double unmapping during teardown.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Linux systems using the affected t7xx WWAN receive path. The supplied record lists 5.19, 6.1.162, 6.6.123, 6.12.69, 6.18.9, and 6.19 as affected, but also contains an anomalous version entry of "0". Confirm applicability through the device or Linux distribution vendor.

Exploitation context

The CVE is not listed as KEV, and the supplied sources provide no evidence of active exploitation. Triggering requires the modem firmware to send packets with excessive fragments, contrary to normal stated MTU and buffer conditions. The plausible threat scenarios are faulty, malicious, or previously compromised modem firmware; broader attacker reachability is not established.

Researcher notes

Static analysis identified the flaw by comparison with a similar driver issue. The source describes potential memory corruption and undefined behavior, not a demonstrated exploitation outcome. Fix ordering matters: the bounds check precedes DMA unmapping to prevent resource leakage and double unmapping. Version metadata is imperfect, so commit or vendor-package verification is more reliable than the anomalous version list alone.

Mitigation direction

  • Install a vendor-supported kernel update containing the cited fragment bounds-check fix.
  • Check device and Linux distribution advisories for corrected package versions and deployment guidance.
  • Prioritize systems actively using the t7xx WWAN driver and affected kernel branches.
  • Maintain vendor-supported modem firmware and protect its update process against unauthorized modification.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory systems for the t7xx WWAN driver and determine whether it is active.
  • Compare installed kernel versions with vendor advisories and the supplied affected-version data.
  • Verify the deployed kernel contains the MAX_SKB_FRAGS check before skb_add_rx_frag().
  • Confirm the installed update incorporates the applicable cited Linux stable fix.
  • Review device logs for unexplained kernel crashes or memory-corruption symptoms involving the t7xx receive path.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
7

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2026-23172 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.4 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
6Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.4CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.55.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.4High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-23172Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxd642b012df70a76dd5723f2d426b40bffe83ac49, d642b012df70a76dd5723f2d426b40bffe83ac49, d642b012df70a76dd5723f2d426b40bffe83ac49, d642b012df70a76dd5723f2d426b40bffe83ac49, d642b012df70a76dd5723f2d426b40bffe83ac49unaffected
LinuxLinux5.19, 0, 6.1.162, 6.6.123, 6.12.69, 6.18.9, 6.19affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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