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CVE Record

CVE-2026-23150: nfc: llcp: Fix memleak in nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame().

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfc: llcp: Fix memleak in nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame(). syzbot reported various memory leaks related to NFC, struct nfc_llcp_sock, sk_buff, nfc_dev, etc. [0] The leading log hinted that nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame() failed to allocate skb due to sock_error(sk) being -ENXIO. ENXIO is set by nfc_llcp_socket_release() when struct nfc_llcp_local is destroyed by local_cleanup(). The problem is that there is no synchronisation between nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame() and local_cleanup(), and skb could be put into local->tx_queue after it was purged in local_cleanup(): CPU1 CPU2 ---- ---- nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame() local_cleanup() |- do { ' |- pdu = nfc_alloc_send_skb(..., &err) | . | |- nfc_llcp_socket_release(local, false, ENXIO); | |- skb_queue_purge(&local->tx_queue); | | ' | |- skb_queue_tail(&local->tx_queue, pdu); | ... | |- pdu = nfc_alloc_send_skb(..., &err) | ^._________________________________.' local_cleanup() is called for struct nfc_llcp_local only after nfc_llcp_remove_local() unlinks it from llcp_devices. If we hold local->tx_queue.lock then, we can synchronise the thread and nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame(). Let's do that and check list_empty(&local->list) before queuing skb to local->tx_queue in nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame(). [0]: [ 56.074943][ T6096] llcp: nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame: Could not allocate PDU (error=-6) [ 64.318868][ T5813] kmemleak: 6 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak) BUG: memory leak unreferenced object 0xffff8881272f6800 (size 1024): comm "syz.0.17", pid 6096, jiffies 4294942766 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 27 00 03 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 '..@............ backtrace (crc da58d84d): kmemleak_alloc_recursive include/linux/kmemleak.h:44 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4979 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5284 [inline] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5645 [inline] __kmalloc_noprof+0x3e3/0x6b0 mm/slub.c:5658 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:961 [inline] sk_prot_alloc+0x11a/0x1b0 net/core/sock.c:2239 sk_alloc+0x36/0x360 net/core/sock.c:2295 nfc_llcp_sock_alloc+0x37/0x130 net/nfc/llcp_sock.c:979 llcp_sock_create+0x71/0xd0 net/nfc/llcp_sock.c:1044 nfc_sock_create+0xc9/0xf0 net/nfc/af_nfc.c:31 __sock_create+0x1a9/0x340 net/socket.c:1605 sock_create net/socket.c:1663 [inline] __sys_socket_create net/socket.c:1700 [inline] __sys_socket+0xb9/0x1a0 net/socket.c:1747 __do_sys_socket net/socket.c:1761 [inline] __se_sys_socket net/socket.c:1759 [inline] __x64_sys_socket+0x1b/0x30 net/socket.c:1759 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xa4/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f BUG: memory leak unreferenced object 0xffff88810fbd9800 (size 240): comm "syz.0.17", pid 6096, jiffies 4294942850 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 68 f0 ff 08 81 88 ff ff 68 f0 ff 08 81 88 ff ff h.......h....... 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 2f 27 81 88 ff ff .........h/'.... backtrace (crc 6cc652b1): kmemleak_alloc_recursive include/linux/kmemleak.h:44 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4979 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5284 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x36f/0x5e0 mm/slub.c:5336 __alloc_skb+0x203/0x240 net/core/skbuff.c:660 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1383 [inline] alloc_skb_with_frags+0x69/0x3f0 net/core/sk ---truncated---

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-23150 is a Linux kernel NFC LLCP memory leak. Under a race condition during NFC cleanup and frame sending, kernel memory may not be released. This is most relevant to systems with NFC support enabled. Public sources do not show active exploitation or a CVSS score.

Executive priority

Treat as a routine-to-priority kernel maintenance item, higher for NFC-enabled fleets. There is no sourced evidence of active exploitation, but kernel memory leaks can affect availability. Patch through normal kernel update channels after validating operational risk.

Technical view

The bug is a synchronization flaw between nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame() and local_cleanup(). An skb can be queued to local->tx_queue after that queue was purged, causing leaks involving nfc_llcp_sock, sk_buff, and nfc_dev objects. The kernel fix synchronizes on local->tx_queue.lock and checks list_empty(&local->list) before queuing.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to Linux systems using or exposing the kernel NFC LLCP subsystem. The provided data names Linux kernel versions and stable commits, but distribution-specific affected packages are not identified. Systems without NFC hardware or NFC kernel functionality are less likely to be practically exposed.

Exploitation context

The issue was reported by syzbot through memory leak findings. No provided source states active exploitation, public weaponization, or inclusion in CISA KEV. The plausible impact is resource exhaustion or stability degradation rather than direct code execution, based on the available description.

Researcher notes

The source bundle provides the race explanation and stable commit references, but no CVSS, CWE, or distribution package mapping. Avoid assuming remote reachability. Review the referenced commits for exact backport status in each maintained kernel branch.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply Linux kernel updates that include the referenced stable fixes.
  • Check your Linux distribution advisory for affected package versions.
  • Prioritize systems with NFC enabled or NFC-facing workloads.
  • If NFC is unnecessary, ask the vendor whether disabling it is appropriate.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions across affected assets.
  • Determine whether NFC and LLCP kernel support are enabled.
  • Map installed kernels to vendor advisories or referenced stable commits.
  • Confirm updated kernels include the nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame() synchronization fix.
  • Monitor for kernel memory leak or stability alerts on NFC-capable systems.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
9

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
8Source links

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux94f418a206648c9be6fd84d6681d6956b8f8b106, 94f418a206648c9be6fd84d6681d6956b8f8b106, 94f418a206648c9be6fd84d6681d6956b8f8b106, 94f418a206648c9be6fd84d6681d6956b8f8b106, 94f418a206648c9be6fd84d6681d6956b8f8b106, 94f418a206648c9be6fd84d6681d6956b8f8b106, 94f418a206648c9be6fd84d6681d6956b8f8b106unaffected
LinuxLinux3.8, 0, 5.10.249, 5.15.199, 6.1.162, 6.6.123, 6.12.69, 6.18.9, 6.19affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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